Name the program launched by the Department of Women and Child Development, MHRD in 1988 to boost up women's health, education and political participation?

1. A

   National Policy for Empowerment of Women

2. B

   National perspective plan for Women

3. C

   Swa-Shakti

4. D

   Swayamsiddha

Appeared in: KPSC Staff Nurse - 2018

Explanation

• The National Perspective Plan for Women (NPPW) was launched in 1988 by the Department of Women and Child Development.
• Its timeframe was 1988-2000, and it served as a comprehensive blueprint for women's development.
• The plan's key objectives were to boost women's status in health, education, employment, and political participation, aligning perfectly with the question's description.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

• Option A: This policy was adopted in 2001, not 1988. It was a later initiative that built upon the groundwork of the NPPW.
• Option C: The Swa-Shakti project was launched around 1998, not 1988. Its primary focus was on forming Self-Help Groups (SHGs) for rural women.
• Option D: Swayamsiddha was launched in 2001. It was an integrated women's empowerment program based on the SHG model.

Related Visual

Clinical Relevance

• Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Indian Government Schemes for Women's Empowerment as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
• Understanding these social welfare programs is relevant for community health nurses. The socio-economic status, education, and empowerment of women are key social determinants of health.
• Empowered and educated women make better health decisions for themselves and their families, leading to improved maternal and child health outcomes, such as lower Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR).
• A community health nurse can leverage knowledge of these schemes to guide women towards resources for financial independence, legal aid, and health services, thereby improving the overall health of the community.

How to Approach the Question

• First, identify the key pieces of information in the question stem: the year (1988), the launching body (Department of Women and Child Development, MHRD), and the objectives (health, education, political participation).
• This is a factual recall question. The most critical keyword is the year '1988'.
• Evaluate each option against this key date.
• Recall or deduce the launch years of the other programs. The National Policy (2001), Swa-Shakti (~1998), and Swayamsiddha (2001) are all from a later period.
• This process of elimination confirms that the National Perspective Plan for Women is the only option that fits the 1988 timeframe.
• Creating a mental timeline of major government schemes is a useful strategy for such questions.

Concept Tested & Keywords

• Concept Tested: Indian Government Schemes for Women's Empowerment
• Stem keywords: Department of Women and Child Development, MHRD, 1988, women's health, education, political participation
• Lead-in keywords: Name the program
• Clinical cues: Age/sex group narrows the expected diagnosis, intervention, or normal reference range.

Question ID

Qlsrzg4b-dYBU_BbqcpkMR

Copy ID

Reference Book

E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health NursingShyamala D part 1 (pp 26-389 of 389) p. 337-339