The three-tier system of Panchayat Raj was recommended by?

Appeared in: RRB Nsg. Superintendent 21 July 2019 (shift 1st)

Explanation

The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was appointed in 1957 to examine the Community Development Programme.
It recommended a scheme of 'democratic decentralization', which became known as the Panchayati Raj.
The core of the recommendation was the establishment of a three-tier system: Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and Zila Parishad at the district level.

Option A: The Jai Prakash Narain Committee is primarily associated with electoral reforms and the Sarvodaya movement, not the foundational recommendation for the three-tier Panchayati Raj structure.
Option B: The Simon Commission was a British-era body (1928) tasked with studying constitutional reforms in India, predating the concept of Panchayati Raj in independent India.
Option C: The Kaka Kalelkar Committee (1953) was the First Backward Classes Commission, focused on identifying and recommending measures for socially and educationally backward classes.

Visual 1: Infographic: A flowchart showing the three-tier structure of Panchayati Raj, with Gram Panchayat at the base, Panchayat Samiti in the middle, and Zila Parishad at the top, detailing the key functions of each.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Origin of the Three-Tier Panchayati Raj System in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the structure of local self-government is crucial for community health nurses to effectively collaborate with local bodies for implementing health programs and policies.
Knowledge of the Panchayati Raj system helps in navigating administrative channels for resource allocation, sanitation drives, and public health awareness campaigns at the grassroots level.
What if the question asked about the committee that recommended a two-tier system? The answer would be the Ashok Mehta Committee (1977).

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core subject of the question: the origin of the 'three-tier system of Panchayat Raj'.
Scan the options, which are names of various historical committees in India.
This is a factual recall question. Access your knowledge of Indian polity and post-independence history.
Recall or deduce the primary purpose of each committee. The Simon Commission is pre-independence. The Kaka Kalelkar Committee dealt with backward classes. This helps eliminate incorrect options.
Associate 'Balwant Rai Mehta' with 'Panchayati Raj' and 'three-tier structure' as this is a foundational concept in Indian polity.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full RRB Nsg. Superintendent 21 July 2019 (shift 1st)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.