\ \ \ \ \ \ was established to design, manage and operate a national optical fiber network. - UP CHO - 10 September 2021

UP CHO - 10 September 2021

General Knowledge

Easy

Appeared in: UP CHO - 10 September 2021

Explanation

BharatNet, formerly known as the National Optical Fibre Network (NOFN), is a flagship project of the Government of India.
Its primary objective is to facilitate the delivery of e-governance, e-health, e-education, e-banking, and other services to rural India.
The project aims to connect all 250,000 Gram Panchayats in the country to establish a comprehensive and scalable broadband network.
It is implemented by a special purpose vehicle, Bharat Broadband Network Limited (BBNL), under the Department of Telecommunications.

Option B: Startup India is a government initiative aimed at fostering entrepreneurship and building a strong startup ecosystem, not developing physical infrastructure like fiber optic networks.
Option C: Stand-Up India is a financial scheme designed to promote entrepreneurship among women and Scheduled Castes and Tribes by facilitating bank loans. It is not related to telecommunications infrastructure.
Option D: Bharatmala Pariyojana is a centrally-sponsored and funded road and highways project. Its focus is on physical road connectivity, not digital connectivity.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Indian Government Development Initiatives as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
The infrastructure created by BharatNet is the backbone for the National Digital Health Mission, enabling services like the eSanjeevani telemedicine platform to function effectively in rural areas.
For nurses in community settings, this connectivity allows for real-time expert consultations, access to digital patient records, and participation in online training, thereby reducing professional isolation and improving quality of care.
What if the question asked about a program to provide tap water connections to rural households? In that case, the correct answer would be the 'Jal Jeevan Mission'.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key phrase in the question: 'national optical fiber network'. This points to a large-scale digital infrastructure project.
Analyze the names of the options for clues. 'Net' in BharatNet strongly suggests a network, likely digital. 'Mala' in Bharatmala means garland, often used for roads (e.g., Golden Quadrilateral). 'Startup' and 'Standup' point towards entrepreneurship and finance.
Recall the primary objective of each scheme. Even with limited knowledge, you can often associate 'Startup' with business, 'Standup' with financial support, and 'Mala' with roads.
Eliminate the options that are clearly not related to telecommunications or digital networks. Startup India, Standup India, and Bharatmala can be eliminated, leaving BharatNet as the logical answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Qe0X-DNIQGCyEsYYoSz4A9

E6 Principles and Practice of NURSING Management Leadership for BSc Nursing 3rd Edi Jogindra Vati — Subpart B (pp 340-678 of 1017) p. 336-338