UP CHO - 10 September 2021
Pharmacology
Easy
WHO's ______ assesses the quality, safety and efficacy of Covid-19 vaccines and is a prerequisite for COVAX Facility vaccine supply.
Appeared in: UP CHO - 10 September 2021
Explanation
- The WHO's Emergency Use Listing (EUL) is the specific pathway designed to accelerate the availability of new or unlicensed medical products during public health emergencies.
- This procedure involves a rigorous assessment of safety, efficacy, and manufacturing quality data from late-stage clinical trials.
- Successful EUL is a mandatory prerequisite for vaccines to be procured and supplied through the COVAX Facility, a global initiative for equitable vaccine access.
- The term 'emergency-use authorization' was widely used during the pandemic, making 'Emergency Use Listing' the correct official terminology in this context.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: This is a broad, general category of pharmaceuticals. It is not the name of a specific regulatory pathway or list maintained by the WHO for emergency vaccine assessment.
- Option B: This is a descriptive phrase, not the official name of the WHO's assessment process. The EUL procedure evaluates overall quality, safety, and efficacy, not just efficiency.
- Option C: This is a plausible-sounding but incorrect term designed to be a distractor. The official name uses 'Emergency Use', not 'Emergent Utility'.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain WHO's Emergency Use Listing (EUL) procedure for vaccines as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- Nurses are central to administering vaccines approved under EUL and must be prepared to educate patients about the vaccine's benefits and potential side effects, addressing any concerns about the accelerated approval process.
- A key nursing responsibility is the vigilant monitoring, identification, and prompt reporting of any Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI) through established channels, which is critical for the ongoing safety surveillance of these new vaccines.
- What if a patient is hesitant to receive a vaccine because it only has an 'emergency' listing? The nurse can explain that EUL is a rigorous WHO process based on strong clinical trial evidence for safety and effectiveness, designed specifically for public health crises.
How to Approach the Question
- First, identify the core subject of the question: a specific WHO procedure for approving COVID-19 vaccines for the COVAX program.
- Note the keywords: 'WHO', 'assesses quality, safety, efficacy', and 'prerequisite for COVAX'. This points to a formal, regulatory process.
- Evaluate the options. 'Life Saving Drugs' is too general. 'Listing of Highly Efficient Vaccine' is a descriptive phrase, not an official title.
- You are left with two similar-sounding options: 'Emergent Utility List' and 'Emergency Use Listing'.
- Recall the terminology widely used during the pandemic. Health authorities like the FDA used 'Emergency Use Authorization (EUA)'. This makes 'Emergency Use Listing (EUL)' the most likely correct term for the WHO's parallel process.
- Select 'Emergency Use Listing' as it aligns with established terminology for accelerated approvals during public health crises.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: WHO's Emergency Use Listing (EUL) procedure for vaccines
- Stem keywords: WHO, Covid-19 vaccines, COVAX Facility, quality, safety, efficacy
- Lead-in keywords: assesses
Question ID
QITjz171d1-r8wPLV5DCcq
Reference Book
E6 Pharmacology KD Tripathi Essentials 9e Part 3 p. 290-292
E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) p. 11137-11139
Practise the full UP CHO - 10 September 2021
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
More Vaccination Questions
- All among the following are killed vaccines; EXCEPT:
- Which test is used to monitor vaccine potency?
- Whole virus inactivated vaccine of COVID-19 is?
- Diluent used for dilution of Japanese encephalitis vaccine?
- Which of the following is a freeze sensitive vaccine?
- Which of the following test can be performed to assess the patency of freezing vaccines?
- Which of the following is not a live vaccine?
- How to check if a freeze-sensitive vaccine is damaged or not?
- DPT contains all the following, EXCEPT?
- Which is a live attenuated vaccine?
More UP CHO - 10 September 2021 Questions
- Which of the following statements related to in vitro fertilisation is correct?
- Which of the following goals are you aiming for when you teach a pregnant woman how to do Kegel exercises?
- The crude birth rate is calculated by:
- Which assessment would indicate that a woman is in true labor?
- The cessation of menstrual cycles at the end of a woman's reproductive years is referred to as:
- Which of the following is a common type of female pelvic shape with features such as round, shallow and open?
- Community assessment tools that are present with a community health centre can be used to collect valid information about a \ \ \ \ \ \ in order to p…
- Community health nursing emphasises on \ \ \ \ \ \ or wellness.
- Which of the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is related to health and wellbeing?
- \ \ \ \ \ \ is the first step in the establishment of a health programme for community members.