The 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Indian Constitution were related with. $\qquad$ $?$

KPSC Staff Nurse - 2018

General Knowledge

Easy

Appeared in: KPSC Staff Nurse - 2018

Explanation

The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments of 1992 were enacted to grant constitutional status and protection to local self-government institutions.
The 73rd Amendment specifically deals with the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) for rural areas, establishing a three-tier system of governance.
The 74th Amendment deals with Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) or Municipalities for urban areas.
This move aimed to decentralize power and enable local communities to participate in their own governance and development, including crucial areas like public health and sanitation.

Option B: Judicial Review is the power of the judiciary to examine the constitutionality of legislative acts. This is a basic structure of the Constitution and is not the subject of the 73rd and 74th amendments.
Option C: These amendments did the opposite of granting more power to the Parliament. They decentralized power by transferring it to the local government level.
Option D: President's rule is an emergency provision under Article 356 of the Constitution, which allows the central government to take over the administration of a state. It is completely unrelated to the establishment of local governments.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Indian Constitutional Amendments for Local Self-Government as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
As a community health nurse, understanding local governance is crucial for effective health program implementation.
Nurses often collaborate with Gram Panchayats and Village Health, Sanitation and Nutrition Committees (VHSNC) for planning and executing health initiatives like immunization drives, sanitation campaigns, and nutrition programs.
Funds for many national health programs (like the National Health Mission) are channeled through these local bodies, so coordination is essential for resource mobilization.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: '73rd and 74th Amendments' and 'Indian Constitution'.
This is a factual recall question from Civics/General Knowledge. The goal is to remember the primary purpose of these specific, well-known amendments.
Recall that these two amendments were passed together in 1992 and dealt with a major structural change in Indian governance.
Associate the 73rd Amendment with rural local bodies (Panchayats) and the 74th with urban local bodies (Municipalities).
Evaluate the options. 'Creation of Local Government Institutions' is a direct and accurate summary of the purpose of both amendments.
Eliminate the other options by recognizing they relate to different, distinct parts of the Constitution (Judiciary, Parliament's powers, Emergency provisions).

Concept Tested & Keywords

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