Consider the following statements:
I. The privileges of the Legislature of a State are similar to those of Union Parliament.
II. The State Legislature has the power to punish for breach of its privileges or for contempt.
Select the correct option:

1. A

   Only II is correct.

2. B

   I and II both are correct.

3. C

   I and II both are not correct.

4. D

   Question not attempted

Appeared in: Raj. CHO -2025

Explanation

• Statement I is correct because Article 194 of the Constitution grants State Legislatures privileges that are analogous to those of the Union Parliament under Article 105.
• Statement II is correct because the power to punish for breach of privilege or contempt is an inherent right of legislative bodies, essential for maintaining their authority and dignity.
• Both the Union Parliament and State Legislatures derive these powers to ensure their independent and effective functioning without external interference.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

• Option A: This option is incomplete. While Statement II is correct, Statement I is also correct, making this option only partially true.
• Option C: This option is incorrect because both statements are constitutionally valid and reflect the powers and privileges of legislative bodies in India.
• Option D: This is not an answer choice but an option for users who did not attempt the question. The question is answerable with the provided information.

Related Visual

• Visual 1: Flowchart: Illustrating the constitutional source of legislative privileges, showing Article 105 for the Union and Article 194 for the States, both stemming from the model of the UK Parliament.
• Visual 2: Infographic: Comparing key privileges (e.g., freedom of speech, freedom from arrest in civil cases, power to punish for contempt) side-by-side for the Union Parliament and a State Legislature.

Clinical Relevance

• Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Parliamentary Privileges of State Legislatures in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
• Understanding the structure of Indian governance is crucial for citizens and professionals to recognize the authority and functions of legislative bodies.
• Knowledge of legislative privileges helps in understanding the limits of public criticism and the media's role in reporting on legislative proceedings.
• What if the Constitution did not grant these privileges? Legislative bodies would be vulnerable to external pressure, intimidation, and obstruction, severely hampering their ability to debate and legislate freely on behalf of the people.

How to Approach the Question

• First, read both statements carefully to understand the claims being made.
• Statement I makes a comparison. Recall or verify the constitutional provisions for the privileges of the Union Parliament and State Legislatures.
• Statement II makes a claim about a specific power. Recall or verify if legislatures have punitive powers for contempt.
• Evaluate each statement independently for its correctness based on constitutional facts.
• Finally, choose the option that accurately reflects your evaluation of both statements (e.g., both correct, one correct, both incorrect).

Concept Tested & Keywords

• Concept Tested: Parliamentary Privileges of State Legislatures in India
• Stem keywords: privileges, Legislature of a State, Union Parliament, breach of its privileges, contempt
• Lead-in keywords: Select the correct option

Question ID

QdqPwOqm9V269fUfYW4jrk

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