Article 24 of the Indian constitution is associated with which of the following?

Appeared in: CIP Ranchi 2023

Explanation

Article 24 of the Indian Constitution falls under the 'Right against Exploitation' (Articles 23-24).
It explicitly states that 'No child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment.'.
The primary goal of this article is to ensure the healthy development of children and protect them from exploitation and unsafe working conditions.
This provision aligns with various child welfare laws, such as the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986.

Option A: This option is incorrect. The 'Protection of life and personal liberty' is guaranteed under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, not Article 24.
Option C: This option is incorrect. The 'Abolition of titles' is addressed by Article 18 of the Constitution, which aims to establish social equality by preventing the creation of a nobility class.
Option D: This option is incorrect. The 'Abolition of untouchability' is a specific provision under Article 17, which makes the practice of untouchability a punishable offense.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While this is a general knowledge question, nurses have a medico-legal and ethical duty to protect vulnerable populations, including children.
Awareness of child protection laws like Article 24 helps a nurse identify and report suspected cases of child labor, abuse, or neglect to the appropriate authorities (e.g., Child Welfare Committee).
During a health assessment, a nurse might observe signs of physical strain, injury, or developmental delays in a child that could be indicative of hazardous work, prompting further investigation and intervention.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key term in the question, which is 'Article 24 of the Indian constitution'.
This is a factual recall question from the subject of Indian Polity, which is part of the general knowledge section in some nursing exams.
Systematically recall the fundamental rights and their corresponding articles. The 'Right against Exploitation' includes Articles 23 and 24.
Match Article 24 to its specific provision. Article 23 deals with human trafficking and forced labor, while Article 24 specifically addresses child labor.
Evaluate the given options. 'Prohibition of employment of children in factories' directly corresponds to the content of Article 24.
Confirm the other options are incorrect by matching them to their respective articles (Article 21, Article 18, Article 17).

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Applied Sociology for Nurses TK Indrani pp. 230-232, 294-296

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Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.