Sunderban wetland is located in which of the following states?

Appeared in: CIP Ranchi 2023

Explanation

The Sunderban wetland is located in the Indian state of West Bengal, extending into Bangladesh.
It is situated in the delta of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengal.
This region constitutes the world's largest mangrove forest and is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Sunderbans are renowned for their unique biodiversity, most notably as the home of the Royal Bengal Tiger.

Option A: Kerala is located on India's southwestern coast and is known for its backwaters, which are a different type of wetland ecosystem, not the Sunderban mangroves.
Option B: Bihar is a landlocked state in eastern India. A coastal wetland like the Sunderbans, which is a mangrove forest, cannot be located in a state without a coastline.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh is a large, landlocked state in northern India. It is part of the Gangetic plains and is geographically far from any coastal areas where mangrove forests exist.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Geography of major Indian ecosystems and wetlands as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While not a clinical question, general knowledge of geography and major ecosystems is part of being a well-rounded professional.
Knowledge of ecologically sensitive and disaster-prone areas like the Sunderbans is relevant for understanding public health challenges, disaster management (cyclones), and the potential for zoonotic diseases in unique environments.
This awareness helps in appreciating the diverse contexts in which healthcare is delivered across India.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key geographical feature in the question, which is the 'Sunderban wetland'.
Access your general knowledge about India's major geographical landmarks. The Sunderbans are famously associated with Bengal tigers and mangrove forests in the eastern part of the country.
Evaluate the given options based on their geographical location.
Eliminate the landlocked states immediately. Both Bihar and Uttar Pradesh do not have a coastline, so they cannot host a coastal mangrove forest.
Differentiate between the remaining coastal states. Kerala is on the west coast and is known for backwaters, not the Sunderbans.
This process of elimination leaves West Bengal, which is on the east coast and is the correct location for the Indian part of the Sunderbans.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full CIP Ranchi 2023

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.