Which constitutional body is responsible for auditing the accounts of the Union and State Governments in Indi… - RRB Nsg. Superintendent - 29 April 2025 (Shift-3rd)

RRB Nsg. Superintendent - 29 April 2025 (Shift-3rd)

General Knowledge

Easy

Appeared in: RRB Nsg. Superintendent - 29 April 2025 (Shift-3rd)

Explanation

The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is the supreme audit institution of the country.
Article 148 of the Constitution of India establishes the CAG as an independent authority.
The primary role of the CAG is to audit all receipts and expenditures of the Government of India and the state governments, including those of bodies and authorities substantially financed by government funds.
This function makes the CAG the guardian of the public purse, ensuring financial accountability of the executive to the Parliament and state legislatures.

Option B: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is the central recruiting agency in India.
Option C: The Attorney General of India is the highest law officer in the country, not an auditor.
Option D: The Finance Commission is a body that defines the financial relations between the central government and the individual state governments.

Visual 1: Organizational Chart - An infographic showing the key constitutional bodies of India (like CAG, UPSC, Election Commission, Finance Commission) and their primary roles to aid in differentiation and memory.
Visual 2: Flowchart - A flowchart illustrating the process of how the CAG audits government accounts and submits reports to the Parliament/State Legislatures via the President/Governor.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Functions of Indian Constitutional Bodies as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This is a non-clinical, general knowledge question. However, for nurses working in government hospitals or institutions, understanding the roles of these bodies is important for civic awareness.
Knowledge of the CAG's role helps in appreciating the importance of proper documentation and financial transparency in public institutions, as all expenditures are subject to audit.
What if the question was about recruitment for government nursing officer posts? In that case, the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) or a State Public Service Commission would be the relevant body, as they handle recruitment for government services.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key function mentioned in the question stem: 'auditing the accounts of the Union and State Governments'.
Scan the options to see which body's name relates to auditing or financial control. 'Comptroller and Auditor General' directly contains the keyword 'Auditor'.
Mentally recall the primary function of each option. UPSC is for recruitment, the Attorney General is for legal advice, and the Finance Commission is for revenue distribution.
Based on the keyword 'auditing', eliminate the other three options as their functions are distinctly different.
Confirm your choice. The CAG is specifically designated by the Constitution (Article 148) for this auditing role.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Functions of Indian Constitutional Bodies
Stem keywords: constitutional body, auditing, accounts, Union Government, State Government
Lead-in keywords: Which

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