Under which of the following Constitutional Amendments were the Fundamental Duties incorporated into the Indian Constitution?

Appeared in: RRB Nsg. Superintendent - 29 April 2025 (Shift-3rd)

Explanation

The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 is the correct answer as it introduced the concept of Fundamental Duties into the Indian Constitution.
This amendment added a new section, Part IV-A, which contains a single article, Article 51A.
The inclusion of Fundamental Duties was based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
Initially, there were 10 Fundamental Duties. An 11th duty was added later by the 86th Amendment in 2002.

Option A: The 61st Amendment Act, 1988, deals with voting rights, not Fundamental Duties.
Option C: The 44th Amendment Act, 1978, primarily dealt with Fundamental Rights, specifically the Right to Property.
Option D: The 52nd Amendment Act, 1985, introduced the Anti-Defection Law.

Visual 1: Infographic - A timeline showing major constitutional amendments in India and their key provisions, highlighting the 42nd, 44th, 52nd, 61st, and 86th Amendments.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Indian Constitutional Amendments and Fundamental Duties as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Civic Awareness: As citizens and professionals, nurses should be aware of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution, including their rights and duties, which shapes the legal and ethical framework of the country.
Legal Framework for Practice: Understanding constitutional provisions helps in comprehending the laws that govern healthcare practice, patient rights, and professional responsibilities.
Patient Advocacy: Knowledge of fundamental rights and duties empowers nurses to be more effective advocates for their patients, ensuring their rights are protected within the healthcare system.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core subject of the question, which is the incorporation of 'Fundamental Duties' into the Indian Constitution.
This is a factual recall question from Indian Polity. You need to access your knowledge about major constitutional amendments.
Evaluate each option by recalling the main purpose of that specific amendment.
Option A (61st Amendment) is related to voting age.
Option B (42nd Amendment) is famously known as the 'Mini-Constitution' and was responsible for adding Fundamental Duties.
Option C (44th Amendment) is known for repealing the Right to Property as a fundamental right.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Indian Constitutional Amendments and Fundamental Duties
Stem keywords: Constitutional Amendments, Fundamental Duties, Indian Constitution
Lead-in keywords: Under which
Negative lead-in flag: false

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Practise the full RRB Nsg. Superintendent - 29 April 2025 (Shift-3rd)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.