There are two statements about the adjective given below. Select the correct option from the assertion-based code –
Assertion –
(1) An adjective describes a noun or pronoun.
(2) Adjective is not a result box.

Appeared in: UPPSC 2023

Explanation

Statement (1) provides the correct and fundamental definition of an adjective as a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.
Statement (2) is incorrect. The term 'result box' is likely a mistranslation of 'quantitative'. Adjectives can be quantitative, indicating an amount or quantity (e.g., 'some', 'much').
Only (1) is correct matches the defining clue or classification criterion in the stem.
Supporting mechanism: The option aligns with the governing rule, pattern, sequence, classification, or exam logic being tested.
Key differentiator: It fits the one fact that separates the correct response from the closest distractor.

Option A: This option is incorrect because statement (1) is a factually correct definition of an adjective.
Option C: This option is incorrect because statement (2) is false (adjectives can be quantitative), and statement (1) is true.
Option D: This option is incorrect because while statement (1) is true, statement (2) is false.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Grammar: Definition and Types of Adjectives as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While this is a non-clinical question, strong language and grammar skills are essential for nurses.
Clear and precise communication is a critical nursing competency. Proper grammar ensures that patient notes, handoff reports, and patient instructions are unambiguous, professional, and easily understood.
What if? - If a nurse wrote 'patient has few pain' instead of 'patient has little pain,' it could lead to misinterpretation. 'Few' is used for countable nouns (e.g., 'few complaints'), while 'little' is for uncountable nouns (e.g., 'pain'). Understanding quantitative adjectives prevents such errors in clinical documentation.

How to Approach the Question

First, read and analyze each statement independently based on standard grammatical rules.
For Statement (1), recall the basic definition of an adjective. It is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. This statement matches the definition, so it is correct.
For Statement (2), recognize that 'result box' is not a standard grammatical term. Infer its likely intended meaning, which is probably related to quantity or amount ('Pariman Vachak').
Evaluate the interpreted statement: Can adjectives express quantity? Yes, these are known as quantitative adjectives (e.g., 'some,' 'many,' 'little'). Therefore, the statement that adjectives cannot do this is incorrect.
Finally, choose the option that reflects your analysis: Statement (1) is correct, and Statement (2) is incorrect.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full UPPSC 2023

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.