Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below –
List-I
(Word)
(A) Pravritti (Tendency)
(B) Niramish (Vegetarian)
(C) Dhvans (Destruction)
(D) Nutan (New)
List-II
(Antonym)
(1) Samish (Non-vegetarian)
(2) Puratan (Old)
(3) Nirman (Construction)
(4) Nivritti (Cessation)

1. A

   A-(2), B-(3), C-(1), D-(4)

2. B

   A-(4), B-(1), C-(3), D-(2)

3. C

   A-(3), B-(1), C-(2), D-(4)

4. D

   A-(2), B-(1), C-(4), D-(3)

Appeared in: UPPSC 2023

Explanation

• The correct matching sequence is A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2.
• Pravritti (tendency/inclination) is the direct antonym of Nivritti (cessation/withdrawal).
• Niramish (vegetarian) is the opposite of Samish (non-vegetarian).
• Dhvans (destruction) is the opposite of Nirman (construction).
• Nutan (new) is the antonym of Puratan (old).

Why Other Options Were Wrong

• Option A: This option incorrectly matches Pravritti (A) with Puratan (2), Dhvans (C) with Samish (1), and Nutan (D) with Nivritti (4). The pairings are logically inconsistent.
• Option C: This option incorrectly pairs Pravritti (A) with Nirman (3) and Dhvans (C) with Puratan (2). These words are not opposites.
• Option D: This option incorrectly matches Pravritti (A) with Puratan (2), Dhvans (C) with Nivritti (4), and Nutan (D) with Nirman (3). The word pairs are incorrect.

Related Visual

Clinical Relevance

• Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain This question tests the knowledge of antonyms (opposite words) in the Hindi language as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
• This question assesses general knowledge and vocabulary, which are foundational skills for effective communication, but it does not have a direct clinical application in nursing.
• Strong language and reasoning skills are crucial for nurses to communicate clearly with patients, families, and the healthcare team, preventing misunderstandings.
• What if the question involved medical prefixes like 'hyper-' and 'hypo-'? In that case, understanding the opposite meanings would be critical for patient safety, such as differentiating between hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).

How to Approach the Question

• First, carefully read the words in both List-I and List-II to understand their meanings.
• Attempt to match each word in List-I with its direct opposite (antonym) in List-II.
• Start with the pairs you are most certain about. For instance, 'Nutan' (New) and 'Puratan' (Old) is a commonly known antonym pair (D-2).
• Similarly, 'Niramish' (Vegetarian) and 'Samish' (Non-vegetarian) is another straightforward pair (B-1).
• Use the process of elimination. With D-2 and B-1 confirmed, look for an option that contains this combination.
• Evaluate the remaining pairs: 'Pravritti' (Tendency) vs. 'Nivritti' (Cessation) and 'Dhvans' (Destruction) vs. 'Nirman' (Construction). These are also correct antonyms.

Concept Tested & Keywords

• Concept Tested: This question tests the knowledge of antonyms (opposite words) in the Hindi language.
• Stem keywords: Pravritti, Niramish, Dhvans, Nutan, Samish, Puratan, Nirman, Nivritti
• Lead-in keywords: Match List-I with List-II, select the correct answer

Question ID

Q6E4hYCNGsVNfk8dSW6TKB

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