Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate form of the verb:
If I (get) this job, I (buy) a new car by next year.

Appeared in: Raj. CHO -2025

Explanation

The question requires identifying the correct verb forms for a first conditional sentence that describes a likely future event.
The 'if' clause in a first conditional uses the Present Simple tense. With the subject 'I', the verb is 'get'.
The main clause uses the Future Perfect tense ('will have bought') because the action of buying the car is expected to be completed by a specific time in the future ('by next year').

Option B: The verb 'gets' is incorrect; it's used for third-person singular subjects (he/she/it), not 'I'. The phrase 'will have buy' is grammatically incorrect; the future perfect tense requires the past participle ('bought').
Option C: The phrase 'will bought' is grammatically incorrect. The modal verb 'will' must be followed by the base form of the verb ('buy') or by 'have' for perfect tenses.
Option D: This option incorrectly mixes a second conditional 'if' clause ('got') with a first conditional main clause ('will buy'). A second conditional requires 'would' in the main clause.

Visual 1: Flowchart: 'Choosing the Correct Conditional Tense'. A flowchart that guides the user through questions like 'Is the situation real or hypothetical?' and 'Does it refer to the past, present, or future?' to determine whether to use the First, Second, or Third Conditional.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain First Conditional and Future Perfect Tense as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question assesses English grammar, which is a non-nursing subject. While clear communication is vital in nursing, this specific grammatical point does not have a direct clinical application.
What if? If the sentence did not have 'by next year' and was simply 'If I get this job, I ______ a new car,' the correct answer would be 'will buy' (Simple Future), reflecting a standard first conditional structure.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the sentence structure. The word 'If' indicates this is a conditional sentence.
Determine the type of conditional. The sentence describes a real and likely future possibility, which points to a First Conditional.
Analyze the 'if' clause. In a First Conditional, this clause takes the Present Simple tense.
Analyze the main clause. Look for time markers. The phrase 'by next year' signals that an action will be completed before a future point, which requires the Future Perfect tense ('will have + past participle').
Select the option that provides the correct verb forms for both clauses based on these rules.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Qln1C6JuJhJkuWzu6JsTPV

Practise the full Raj. CHO -2025

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.