The system of differentiations which includes a hierarchy of social positions are termed as:

RRB Nsg. Superintendent - 29 April 2025 (Shift-3rd)

Applied Sociology

Easy

Appeared in: RRB Nsg. Superintendent - 29 April 2025 (Shift-3rd)

Explanation

Social stratification is the sociological term for the division of society into a structured ranking of groups or categories of people.
This ranking is hierarchical, meaning it creates layers (strata) with some groups having greater status, power, and wealth than others.
It is the broadest term that describes the overall system of social hierarchy, unlike more specific forms like class or caste.

Option A: Social class is a specific type of social stratification, primarily based on economic factors. It is a component of the larger system, not the term for the system itself.
Option B: Social caste refers to a rigid, closed system of stratification where a person's social rank is determined by birth and cannot be changed. It is a specific and extreme form of stratification, not the general term.
Option C: Social mobility is the movement of individuals or groups up or down the social hierarchy. It describes movement within the stratification system, not the system itself.

Visual 1: Diagram - A pyramid diagram illustrating social stratification. The pyramid can be divided into horizontal layers representing the upper, middle, and lower classes, visually demonstrating the concept of a social hierarchy.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Social Stratification and its related concepts as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
A nurse's understanding of social stratification is crucial because a patient's social position can significantly impact their health, access to care, and health-seeking behaviors.
Patients from lower socioeconomic strata may face barriers such as poor nutrition, inadequate housing, limited health literacy, and financial constraints, all of which affect health outcomes.
What if? - If a nurse is caring for a patient from a high social class, they must be careful not to make assumptions about their health knowledge or lifestyle, ensuring that care remains patient-centered and non-judgmental, just as they would for any other patient.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: 'system,' 'hierarchy,' and 'social positions.'
Recognize that the question is asking for a broad, overarching concept that describes the structured ranking within a society.
Evaluate each option's definition. 'Social class' and 'social caste' are specific types of systems, and 'social mobility' is the movement within a system.
Conclude that 'social stratification' is the most encompassing term that fits the definition provided in the question.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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