The normal term of a State Assembly (other than J & K) is

Appeared in: RRB Staff Nurse Ahmedabad-2015

Explanation

The normal term for a State Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) is five years from the date of its first meeting.
This is mandated by Article 172(1) of the Constitution of India.
The structure of state governments mirrors the central government, where the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) also has a five-year term, as supported by the provided text.
The Governor has the power to dissolve the Assembly before the completion of its term.
During a National Emergency, Parliament can extend the term of the Assembly for one year at a time.

Option A: A 3-year term is not a standard duration for any legislative assembly in the Indian political system.
Option B: A 6-year term applies to the members of the upper houses, not the lower house of a state legislature.
Option D: A 4-year term is not a standard duration for any legislative assembly in the Indian political system.

Visual 1: Infographic: A comparative chart showing the composition and terms of the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, Vidhan Sabha, and Vidhan Parishad to clarify the differences between the houses of legislature at the central and state levels.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Term of Indian State Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
As this is a general knowledge question, its relevance lies in civic awareness, which is important for all citizens, including healthcare professionals.
Understanding the structure of government and election cycles is fundamental to being an informed citizen and participating in the democratic process.
Knowledge of political terms helps in understanding political stability, policy continuity, and governance at the state level, which can impact public health funding and policies.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: 'State Assembly' and 'normal term'.
Recall that 'State Assembly' refers to the Vidhan Sabha, which is the lower house of the state legislature in India.
Remember that the Indian political structure at the state level is largely modeled on the central (Union) government structure.
Recall the term of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament, which is 5 years. This provides a strong clue.
Differentiate this from the term of the upper houses. The Rajya Sabha (at the center) and Vidhan Parishad (in some states) are permanent bodies whose members serve for 6-year terms.
Based on this, select 5 years as the correct answer and eliminate 6 years, which is a common distractor.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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