The last stage of motivational cycle is:

Appeared in: IGNOU PB Bsc Nsg.Entrance-2026

Explanation

The motivational cycle is a sequence of events explaining how behavior is initiated and sustained to fulfill a need.
The final stage of this cycle is 'Relief,' which occurs after the goal is attained.
Relief is characterized by the reduction of the drive state and a subjective feeling of satisfaction, restoring the body's balance (homeostasis).
This successful completion reinforces the behavior, making it more likely to be repeated in the future when the same need arises.

Option A: Drive is the internal state of tension that pushes an individual to act; it is the second stage, not the last.
Option B: Instrumental behavior refers to the actions taken to achieve a goal. It is the process of working towards the end, not the end itself.
Option D: A need is the starting point of the motivational cycle. It is a state of deprivation that initiates the entire process.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Stages of the Motivational Cycle as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the motivational cycle helps nurses encourage patient adherence to treatment plans. By identifying a patient's needs (e.g., need for pain control) and drives, a nurse can support instrumental behaviors (e.g., taking medication on time) to help them achieve relief.
This concept is crucial in health education for promoting lifestyle changes, such as smoking cessation or adopting a healthy diet. The nurse helps the patient find effective behaviors that lead to a sense of achievement and relief, reinforcing the new habit.
What if a patient shows instrumental behavior (e.g., attends physiotherapy) but does not feel relief or satisfaction? The nurse must reassess if the true need is being met or if the goal is appropriate. The behavior may need adjustment to ensure the cycle completes successfully, which is vital for long-term motivation.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key concept in the question, which is the 'motivational cycle'.
Recall the specific sequence of stages in this cycle. A typical model is: Need → Drive → Instrumental Behavior → Goal → Relief.
The question asks for the 'last stage'. Scan the sequence to identify the final step.
Evaluate each option based on its position in the cycle: 'Need' is the start, 'Drive' is second, 'Instrumental behaviour' is the action phase, and 'Relief' is the end.
Select the option that corresponds to the conclusion of the cycle, where the initial tension is resolved.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Psychology Applied Sreevani 5e p. 207-209

E6 Psychology Applied Sreevani 6e Sem1 p. 208-210

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Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.