RRB Nsg. Superintendent 21 July 2019 (shift 1st)
Psychology
Easy
The word emotion etymologically means?
Appeared in: RRB Nsg. Superintendent 21 July 2019 (shift 1st)
Explanation
- The word 'emotion' originates from the Latin word 'emovere'.
- The prefix 'e-' means 'out', and the root 'movere' means 'to move'.
- Therefore, the literal etymological meaning is 'to move out' or 'to stir up', referring to an agitated or moved state of mind and body.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: Expressing an emotion is the outward manifestation, not the root meaning. The 'stirring up' is the internal process that precedes expression.
- Option C: The word 'test' has different Latin roots (e.g., 'testis' meaning witness, or 'testum' meaning earthen pot) and is not related to 'emotion'.
- Option D: Crying is a specific physiological response to certain emotions like sadness, grief, or sometimes extreme joy. It is a symptom or expression of an emotion, not the definition of emotion itself.
Related Visual
- Visual 1: No visual is required for this question type.
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Etymology of the word 'emotion' as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- Understanding that emotions represent a 'stirred up' state helps nurses appreciate the physiological impact on patients.
- Strong emotions can activate the sympathetic nervous system, leading to measurable changes in vital signs like heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration, which are critical for a nurse to monitor.
- This concept is foundational to psychosomatic medicine, where emotional distress can manifest as physical symptoms.
How to Approach the Question
- This is a factual recall question based on etymology (the study of word origins).
- Identify the key term in the question: 'emotion' and 'etymologically'.
- Recall or deduce the Latin root of the word 'emotion'.
- Break down the root word into its components ('e' + 'movere').
- Translate the components to find the literal meaning ('out' + 'move' = 'move out' or 'stir up').
- Match this meaning to the given options.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Etymology of the word 'emotion'
- Stem keywords: emotion, etymologically
- Lead-in keywords: means
Question ID
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Practise the full RRB Nsg. Superintendent 21 July 2019 (shift 1st)
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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