______ is an example of "Esteem needs", according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs model.

Appeared in: BTSC Staff Nurse 1 August-2025

Explanation

Achievement is a core component of the 'Esteem' level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
Esteem needs involve the desire for self-respect, confidence, and recognition from others, which are all fulfilled through personal and professional achievements.
Maslow divided esteem needs into two types: the need for self-respect (competence, independence) and the need for respect from others (status, recognition). Achievement contributes to both.
Satisfying esteem needs leads to feelings of self-confidence and usefulness, which are crucial for progressing toward self-actualization.

Option A: Sex is classified as a physiological need, which is the most fundamental level in Maslow's hierarchy, essential for physical survival and propagation of the species.
Option B: Sleep is a primary physiological need, located at the base of the pyramid. It is a basic biological requirement for survival and health.
Option D: Relationships are a central part of the 'Love and Belonging' needs, the third level of the hierarchy, which focuses on social connection and intimacy.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Knowing Maslow's hierarchy of needs helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
Nurses use Maslow's hierarchy to prioritize patient care. For example, ensuring a patient's physiological needs (like breathing and pain relief) are met before addressing their emotional or psychological needs (like anxiety or need for information).
Understanding this model helps nurses provide holistic care by recognizing that unmet needs at any level can impact a patient's overall health and recovery.
What if a patient refuses a life-saving procedure due to fear of social isolation (Love/Belonging need)? The nurse must first address the patient's safety and belongingness needs by building trust and involving family, which may then allow the patient to accept the necessary medical care.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key concept in the question, which is 'Esteem needs' within 'Maslow's hierarchy of needs'.
Recall the five levels of Maslow's hierarchy in order: Physiological, Safety, Love/Belonging, Esteem, and Self-Actualization.
Consider each option and categorize it into the correct level of the hierarchy.
Option A (Sex) and B (Sleep) are basic survival needs, so they are Physiological.
Option D (Relationships) relates to social connection, so it is a Love/Belonging need.
Option C (Achievement) relates to self-worth and recognition, which fits the definition of an Esteem need.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Psychology Applied Sreevani 5e p. 210-212

E6 Psychology Morgan King 9e Part 1 p. 300-302

E6 Psychology Baron Misra 5e Part 2 p. 22-24

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Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.