According to Maslow's hierarchy, the need to be well thought of by oneself as well as by others comes under:

ESIC Nursing Officer -2019 (Shift -1)

Applied Psychology

Easy

Appeared in: ESIC Nursing Officer -2019 (Shift -1)

Explanation

The question describes the need for respect from others and self-respect, which is the core of the esteem level in Maslow's hierarchy.
Maslow divided esteem needs into two categories: the need for respect from others (e.g., status, recognition, appreciation) and the need for self-respect (e.g., confidence, competence, achievement).
Fulfilling these needs leads to feelings of self-confidence and being valuable to the world.
The image provided visually places 'Esteem' as the fourth level, just below self-actualization, and includes concepts like confidence and respect by others.

Option A: Physiological needs are the most basic biological requirements for human survival, such as food, water, and sleep. They do not involve social or psychological aspects like respect.
Option C: Security and safety needs relate to feeling safe from physical and emotional harm. This includes personal security, financial stability, and health, but not the need for recognition or respect.
Option D: 'Self-awareness needs' is not a formal category in Maslow's five-stage hierarchy. Self-awareness is a characteristic of the highest level, self-actualization, but it is not a distinct need level itself.

Visual 1: Diagram - A clear, labeled pyramid of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, with examples for each of the five levels (Physiological, Safety, Love/Belonging, Esteem, Self-Actualization). This helps visualize the progression from basic to higher-level needs.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Knowing Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
Nurses use Maslow's hierarchy to prioritize patient care. For example, a patient's physiological need for pain relief must be addressed before focusing on their esteem needs, such as anxiety about their body image after surgery.
Understanding this hierarchy helps in creating holistic care plans that address the patient as a whole person, not just their physical illness.
What if? If a patient refuses a life-saving procedure due to fear of disfigurement (a threat to esteem needs), a nurse must first address the underlying safety and esteem concerns to gain cooperation, demonstrating the interplay between the levels.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core concept of the question, which is Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
Next, analyze the specific need described in the stem: 'the need to be well thought of by oneself as well as by others'.
Break this down: 'well thought of by others' relates to respect, recognition, and status. 'Well thought of by oneself' relates to self-esteem, confidence, and achievement.
Recall or refer to the levels of Maslow's hierarchy.
Match the identified needs (respect, confidence, achievement) to the corresponding level in the hierarchy, which is 'Esteem Needs'.
Evaluate the given options and select the one that matches your conclusion.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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