The ability of a person to readily recover from stressful situations is called:

Appeared in: AIIMS Nagpur NO- 2020

Explanation

Resilience is defined as the ability to adapt well and recover quickly from stressful situations, adversity, or trauma.
The term originates from the Latin word 'resilire', which means 'to spring back' or 'rebound'.
It is not a fixed trait but a dynamic process involving behaviors, thoughts, and actions that can be learned and developed.
Key components include having good relationships, a positive view of oneself, and effective coping strategies.

Option B: Androgyny describes the presence of both masculine and feminine characteristics in one person. It is a concept related to gender identity and has no connection to stress recovery.
Option C: Hardiness is a personality trait that allows a person to withstand or resist the negative effects of stress. It focuses on endurance and resistance rather than recovery.
Option D: Mental freedom is a non-technical term and not a formally recognized concept in psychology for describing stress recovery. Its meaning is vague and not standardized.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Psychological concepts related to stress and coping mechanisms as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses can play a crucial role in fostering resilience in patients who are dealing with chronic illness, trauma, or major life changes.
Assessing a patient's resilience can help in tailoring psychosocial support and interventions to improve their coping abilities and overall well-being.
Building resilience is also critical for nurses themselves to prevent burnout and compassion fatigue, given the high-stress nature of the profession.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key phrase in the question stem: 'readily recover from stressful situations'.
Analyze the meaning of the keyword 'recover', which implies bouncing back after an event.
Evaluate each option based on its psychological definition.
Resilience directly means the ability to bounce back or recover.
Hardiness means to resist or endure stress, which is different from recovering.
Androgyny is unrelated to stress. 'Mental freedom' is not a standard term.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Nursing_Management_and_leadership_Johny_Kutty_JosephCbs_Publishers (pp 16-364 of 374) p. 254-256

E6 Principles and Practice of NURSING Management Leadership for BSc NursingJogindra Vati — Subpart C (pp 679-1002 of 1017) p. 9-11

Practise the full AIIMS Nagpur NO- 2020

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.