AIIMS Raipur NO - 2019 (Shift-2)
Applied Psychology
Easy
The human need to get value and respect from others is called as?
Appeared in: AIIMS Raipur NO - 2019 (Shift-2)
Explanation
- The need to receive value and respect from others is defined as an 'Esteem Need' according to Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.
- This level includes the desire for self-respect, confidence, achievement, and recognition, prestige, and appreciation from others.
- Esteem needs are considered higher-level psychological needs that motivate behavior after physiological, safety, and belongingness needs are met.
- Satisfaction of these needs leads to feelings of self-confidence and worth, while non-satisfaction can result in feelings of inferiority and weakness.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: Safety and security needs relate to the desire for protection, stability, and order (e.g., health security, financial security). They do not focus on social recognition or respect.
- Option C: Stimulation need is not a formal part of Maslow's five-stage hierarchy. It describes the need for varied sensory and intellectual experiences to prevent boredom.
- Option D: Physiological needs are the most basic requirements for human survival, such as air, food, water, and sleep. They are biological needs, not psychological needs related to social standing.
Related Visual
- Visual 1: Diagram - A pyramid illustrating Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, with each level clearly labeled (Physiological, Safety, Love/Belonging, Esteem, Self-Actualization) and containing brief examples.
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- Nurses use Maslow's hierarchy to prioritize patient care. A patient struggling to breathe (Physiological need) must be addressed before addressing their anxiety about a diagnosis (Safety/Esteem need).
- Supporting a patient's esteem is crucial for their mental well-being and cooperation. Nurses can do this by involving patients in care decisions, addressing them respectfully, and acknowledging their efforts in recovery.
- What if a patient is non-compliant with their treatment plan? A nurse should consider if an underlying need is unmet. The patient might feel a loss of control (Esteem need) or fear (Safety need), and addressing this can improve adherence.
How to Approach the Question
- First, identify the keywords in the question: 'need,' 'value,' and 'respect from others.'
- Recognize that these terms relate to a psychological theory of human motivation.
- Recall or deduce the different levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, a common framework in nursing education.
- Match the concept of 'respect from others' to the 'Esteem' level of the hierarchy.
- Systematically evaluate the other options: 'Physiological' relates to survival, 'Safety' to security, and 'Stimulation' is not a primary level in this model.
- Conclude that 'Esteem need' is the only option that accurately describes the need for social value and respect.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
- Stem keywords: human need, value, respect
- Lead-in keywords: called as
Question ID
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