Match the Column I (disorders of organ) with Column II (its characteristic feature)
Column I Column II
(disorder of organ) (characteristic)
i. Pharyngitis
a. Inflammation of tonsils
ii. Tonsilitis
b. Sore throat
iii. Otosclerosis
c. Clouding of the lens
iv. Cataract
d. fixation of the stapes bone

Choose the most appropriate option from below :

1. A

   i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c

2. B

   i-c, ii-d, iii-a, iv-b

3. C

   i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a

4. D

   Question not attempted

Appeared in: Raj. CHO -2025

Explanation

• Pharyngitis presents with sore throat due to inflammation of the pharynx.
• Tonsillitis is defined by inflammation of the tonsils, often with redness and swelling.
• Otosclerosis causes fixation of the stapes bone, leading to conductive hearing loss.
• Cataract is characterized by clouding of the lens, resulting in gradual vision loss.
• Correct matching is i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

• Option B: This option mismatches all disorders with incorrect features. For example, Pharyngitis is not associated with clouding of the lens, and Otosclerosis is not inflammation of tonsils.
• Option C: This option incorrectly matches Pharyngitis with fixation of stapes bone, which is a feature of Otosclerosis, and so on. None of the pairings are correct.
• Option D: 'Question not attempted' is not a valid answer and does not address the matching task.

Related Visual

Clinical Relevance

• Nursing practice connection: Knowing Matching ENT and eye disorders with their characteristic clinical features helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
• Recognizing hallmark features helps nurses quickly identify and triage ENT and eye disorders.
• Early identification of otosclerosis and cataract is crucial for timely referral and management to prevent permanent hearing or vision loss.
• What if? If a patient with pharyngitis presents with visual changes, consider alternative or additional diagnoses, as pharyngitis does not cause lens clouding.

How to Approach the Question

• Read each disorder and recall its most common or defining clinical feature.
• Eliminate options that mismatch obvious pairs (e.g., pharyngitis with lens clouding).
• Use process of elimination for distractors that swap features between unrelated organs.
• For match-the-following, check each pair individually for accuracy.
• Select the option where all pairs are correctly matched.

Concept Tested & Keywords

• Concept Tested: Matching ENT and eye disorders with their characteristic clinical features
• Stem keywords: Pharyngitis, Tonsillitis, Otosclerosis, Cataract, characteristic feature
• Lead-in keywords: most appropriate option
• Clinical cues: Disorders involve throat, ear, and eye; each has a hallmark symptom

Question ID

QlhzGgeTlasaT7FY7alTWz

Copy ID

Reference Book

E6 Text Book Of Pediatric Nursing 3rd Panchali Pal — Part 3 (pp 477-702 of 713) p. 32-34

E6 Histology Inderbir 11e p. 168-170