Division of society into various groups having their own characteristics, status and role is termed as

Appeared in: UPPSC 2017

Explanation

Social stratification is the sociological term for the process of dividing a society into different hierarchical layers or strata.
These strata are composed of individuals who share common characteristics, such as wealth, status, and power, and have distinct roles within the society.
This concept is crucial for nurses to understand as it influences health disparities, access to care, and patient health behaviors.

Option B: This refers to the mechanisms societies use to enforce conformity to norms and rules, not the division of society into groups.
Option C: This describes the transformation of social structures and cultural norms over time, not the static division of society.
Option D: This refers to a specific stratum or group within the system of stratification (e.g., upper class, middle class). It is a result of stratification, not the process itself.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Sociological Concepts: Social Stratification as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding social stratification helps nurses recognize how a patient's socioeconomic status can create barriers to healthcare, such as inability to afford medication, lack of transportation, or poor health literacy.
Nurses can use this knowledge to advocate for patients, connect them with social services, and provide culturally competent care that addresses their specific social and economic challenges.
What if? If a patient from a lower socioeconomic stratum repeatedly misses appointments, a nurse aware of social stratification would investigate potential barriers like transportation issues or inability to take time off work, rather than simply labeling the patient as 'non-compliant'.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: 'division of society,' 'groups,' 'status,' and 'role'.
Recognize that the question is asking for a term that describes a fundamental social process or structure.
Evaluate each option: 'Social stratification' is the broad process of division. 'Social class' is a part of that division. 'Social control' is about order. 'Social change' is about transformation.
Differentiate between the overarching process (stratification) and the resulting groups (classes) to select the most accurate and comprehensive term.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Applied Sociology for Nurses TK Indrani pp. 171-173, 172-174

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Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.