As per the triage system, green color code refers to?

Appeared in: KPSC Staff Nurse - 2018

Explanation

The green color code signifies the 'Minor' or 'Walking Wounded' category in mass casualty triage.
These patients have minor injuries, such as small cuts, abrasions, or sprains.
Their condition is stable, and medical treatment can be safely delayed for several hours or even days without endangering their lives.
They are often the last group to be treated in a mass casualty scenario.

Option A: This description refers to the Red (Immediate) category. These patients have life-threatening injuries but a high chance of survival if they receive immediate care.
Option C: This description refers to the Black (Expectant/Deceased) category. These patients have catastrophic injuries and are not expected to survive, even with medical intervention.
Option D: This description refers to the Yellow (Delayed) category. These patients have significant injuries that require medical attention, but their condition is stable enough to wait for a few hours.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Triage color coding system in mass casualty incidents as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
The primary goal of triage in a mass casualty incident is to allocate limited resources to save the maximum number of lives. It is a fundamental skill for emergency and disaster nursing.
Nurses are often on the front lines of triage, using rapid assessment skills (like the START method) to quickly categorize patients and direct them to appropriate care areas.
Patient status is dynamic. A patient initially tagged as Green must be periodically reassessed, as their condition could deteriorate (e.g., a minor head injury could evolve into a serious bleed), requiring an upgrade to Yellow or Red.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question that tests your knowledge of a standard protocol.
First, identify the core concept: the triage system and its color codes.
Focus on the specific keyword in the question: 'green color code'.
Mentally recall the four main triage categories: Red (Immediate), Yellow (Delayed), Green (Minor), and Black (Expectant).
Associate 'Green' with the 'walking wounded' or those with the least severe injuries.
Evaluate each option against this definition. Option B directly matches the description of the Green category, where treatment can be delayed for minor injuries.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics(2024) — Volume 1 p. 585-587

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