All of the following are theories of motivation EXCEPT
Appeared in: ESIC Nursing Officer-7July 2024
Explanation
Sternberg's triarchic theory is the correct answer because it is a prominent theory of intelligence, not motivation.
This theory categorizes intelligence into three forms: analytical, creative, and practical.
The question asks for the option that is NOT a theory of motivation, making Sternberg's theory the correct exception.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
Option A: This is a valid theory of motivation.
Option B: This is a valid theory of motivation.
Option C: This is a valid theory of motivation.
Related Visual
Visual 1: Venn Diagram - Show two separate circles for 'Theories of Motivation' and 'Theories of Intelligence'. Place Self-determination, Hull's, and Psychoanalytical theories in the motivation circle, and Sternberg's theory in the intelligence circle to visually separate the concepts.
Clinical Relevance
Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Differentiating theories of motivation from theories of intelligence as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While this is an academic question, understanding the principles of motivation is crucial for nurses to encourage patient adherence to treatment plans, medication schedules, and lifestyle changes.
Nurses can apply concepts from motivation theories (like Self-determination theory) to empower patients by offering choices (autonomy) and setting achievable goals (competence), which can improve health outcomes.
What if a patient recovering from surgery shows no interest in ambulation? A nurse, understanding motivation, could explore the patient's goals (incentive), explain how walking prevents complications (reducing a negative drive), and offer support (relatedness) to encourage participation.
How to Approach the Question
First, identify the core concept of the question, which is 'theories of motivation'.
Second, pay close attention to the negative keyword 'EXCEPT'. This means you are looking for the option that does NOT fit into the category of motivation theories.
Third, evaluate each option. Recall or deduce the primary focus of each theory.
Self-determination, Hull's (Drive-Reduction), and Psychoanalytical theories all address why people behave the way they do, which is the essence of motivation.
Recognize that Sternberg's theory is famously associated with intelligence, not motivation.
Conclude that Sternberg's theory is the exception and therefore the correct answer.
Concept Tested & Keywords
Concept Tested: Differentiating theories of motivation from theories of intelligence.
Stem keywords: theories, motivation
Lead-in keywords: EXCEPT
Negative lead-in flag: EXCEPT
Question ID
Q90HoP1iDfZ0gstXnhPoxu
Practise the full ESIC Nursing Officer-7July 2024
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.