ESIC Nursing Officer-7July 2024
Applied Psychology
Easy

All of the following are theories of motivation EXCEPT

Appeared in: ESIC Nursing Officer-7July 2024

Explanation

  • Sternberg's triarchic theory is the correct answer because it is a prominent theory of intelligence, not motivation.
  • This theory categorizes intelligence into three forms: analytical, creative, and practical.
  • The question asks for the option that is NOT a theory of motivation, making Sternberg's theory the correct exception.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

  • Option A: This is a valid theory of motivation.
  • Option B: This is a valid theory of motivation.
  • Option C: This is a valid theory of motivation.

Related Visual

Visual explanation — Related Visual
  • Visual 1: Venn Diagram - Show two separate circles for 'Theories of Motivation' and 'Theories of Intelligence'. Place Self-determination, Hull's, and Psychoanalytical theories in the motivation circle, and Sternberg's theory in the intelligence circle to visually separate the concepts.
Clinical Relevance
  • Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Differentiating theories of motivation from theories of intelligence as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
  • While this is an academic question, understanding the principles of motivation is crucial for nurses to encourage patient adherence to treatment plans, medication schedules, and lifestyle changes.
  • Nurses can apply concepts from motivation theories (like Self-determination theory) to empower patients by offering choices (autonomy) and setting achievable goals (competence), which can improve health outcomes.
  • What if a patient recovering from surgery shows no interest in ambulation? A nurse, understanding motivation, could explore the patient's goals (incentive), explain how walking prevents complications (reducing a negative drive), and offer support (relatedness) to encourage participation.
How to Approach the Question
  • First, identify the core concept of the question, which is 'theories of motivation'.
  • Second, pay close attention to the negative keyword 'EXCEPT'. This means you are looking for the option that does NOT fit into the category of motivation theories.
  • Third, evaluate each option. Recall or deduce the primary focus of each theory.
  • Self-determination, Hull's (Drive-Reduction), and Psychoanalytical theories all address why people behave the way they do, which is the essence of motivation.
  • Recognize that Sternberg's theory is famously associated with intelligence, not motivation.
  • Conclude that Sternberg's theory is the exception and therefore the correct answer.
Concept Tested & Keywords
  • Concept Tested: Differentiating theories of motivation from theories of intelligence.
  • Stem keywords: theories, motivation
  • Lead-in keywords: EXCEPT
  • Negative lead-in flag: EXCEPT

Question ID

Q90HoP1iDfZ0gstXnhPoxu

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