With reference to PM KUSUM scheme objectives, which of the statements is/are correct? I. Increase in farmers' income by providing a reliable source for irrigation and dieselize the farm sector. II. Removing farmers' dependence on diesel and kerosene and linking pump sets to solar energy. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

1. A

   Only I

2. B

   Only II

3. C

   Both I and II

4. D

   Neither I nor II

Appeared in: UPPSC-2021

Explanation

• Statement II is correct as the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) scheme's primary goal is to ensure energy security for farmers.
• It aims to achieve this by replacing traditional diesel and kerosene pumps with solar-powered agricultural pumps, thereby reducing farmers' dependence on fossil fuels.
• This transition to renewable energy helps in reducing irrigation costs and provides a more reliable power source.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

• Option A: This is incorrect because Statement I contains a significant factual error. The scheme's objective is to 'de-dieselize' (reduce diesel use), not 'dieselize' the farm sector.
• Option C: This is incorrect. While Statement II is correct, Statement I is fundamentally wrong due to the term 'dieselize'. For this option to be correct, both statements must be true.
• Option D: This is incorrect because Statement II accurately describes a key objective of the PM KUSUM scheme, which is to link agricultural pump sets to solar energy.

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Clinical Relevance

• Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Objectives of the PM KUSUM Scheme as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
• The scheme provides farmers with an additional source of income by allowing them to sell surplus solar power to electricity distribution companies (DISCOMs).
• It significantly reduces the carbon footprint of the agricultural sector by promoting renewable energy and cutting down on diesel consumption, contributing to national climate goals.
• The scheme helps reduce the government's subsidy burden on electricity and imported fossil fuels.

How to Approach the Question

• First, read both statements carefully, paying close attention to every word, as small details can change the entire meaning.
• Analyze Statement I: Identify the keywords 'increase income', 'irrigation', and 'dieselize'.
• Critically evaluate the word 'dieselize'. It means to equip with diesel engines. This contradicts the general trend of government schemes promoting renewable energy. This should be a major red flag.
• Analyze Statement II: Identify the keywords 'removing dependence on diesel', 'linking to solar energy'. This aligns perfectly with the goals of a modern energy scheme for farmers.
• Conclude that Statement I is incorrect due to the word 'dieselize', while Statement II is correct.
• Based on this analysis, select the option that states 'Only II' is correct.

Concept Tested & Keywords

• Concept Tested: Objectives of the PM KUSUM Scheme
• Stem keywords: PM KUSUM scheme, objectives, farmers' income, irrigation, diesel, solar energy
• Lead-in keywords: is/are correct

Question ID

Q6OspfvMRC1M2v57rLJFOy

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