Who is known as the father of the green revolution in India?

Appeared in: RML 2023

Explanation

M. S. Swaminathan is an Indian geneticist acclaimed as the 'Father of the Green Revolution in India'.
He was instrumental in developing and introducing high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of wheat and rice specifically adapted for Indian agricultural conditions.
His leadership and scientific contributions led to a significant surge in food grain production, a period known as the Green Revolution, which helped India achieve food self-sufficiency.

Option B: Norman E. Borlaug is known as the 'Father of the Green Revolution' on a global scale, not specifically for India.
Option C: This name is not associated with any major agricultural movement in India and serves as a distractor.
Option D: Verghese Kurien is associated with the 'White Revolution', which focused on milk and dairy production (Operation Flood).

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Key figures in India's agricultural revolutions as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding key historical figures and their contributions is a vital component of general knowledge, which is often tested in competitive examinations.
The Green Revolution had profound socio-economic impacts, transforming India from a food-deficient nation to a self-sufficient one, though it also brought challenges like environmental degradation and income inequality among farmers.
What if the question asked about the 'Father of the White Revolution'? The correct answer would be Verghese Kurien, who spearheaded 'Operation Flood' to make India the world's largest milk producer.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core concepts in the question: 'father', 'green revolution', and the crucial qualifier 'in India'.
Recognize that the question is asking for a specific person associated with a specific movement within a specific country.
Evaluate each option based on your historical knowledge. M.S. Swaminathan is directly linked to India's Green Revolution.
Differentiate between the global and Indian figures. Norman Borlaug is the global 'Father of the Green Revolution,' making him a close but incorrect option.
Eliminate options associated with different revolutions (Verghese Kurien - White Revolution) or those that are not relevant (Mulha Pukar).
Select the option that correctly matches the person to both the specific revolution and the country mentioned.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full RML 2023

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.