Who amongst the following repudiated his knighthood in protest against the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy?

Appeared in: AIIMS Manglagiri NO - 2019

Explanation

Rabindranath Tagore, a celebrated poet and Nobel laureate, renounced his knighthood in 1919 as a direct protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
The massacre, where British troops fired on a peaceful crowd in Amritsar on April 13, 1919, deeply shocked him.
In a letter to the Viceroy, Lord Chelmsford, Tagore stated that 'the time has come when badges of honour make our shame glaring in their incongruous context of humiliation', thus returning the title.

Option A: He renounced his knighthood two years before the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy.
Option C: He returned his Kaisar-i-Hind medal, not a knighthood, and did so in 1920 as part of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Option D: He was never awarded a knighthood by the British government, so he could not renounce one.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Indian Freedom Struggle: Protests against British atrocities as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Symbolic protests, like renouncing titles, are powerful tools to draw international attention and express moral outrage against injustice.
Tagore's act highlighted the hypocrisy of the British Raj, which claimed to bring civilization while perpetrating acts of barbarism.
This event is a crucial part of modern Indian history, demonstrating the role of intellectuals and artists in a nation's freedom struggle.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key elements of the question: the action (repudiated knighthood), the reason (protest against Jallianwala Bagh tragedy), and the person.
This is a factual recall question from modern Indian history. Access your knowledge about the Indian freedom struggle and key figures.
Consider each option. Try to eliminate incorrect choices. For example, you might know that Gandhi's major protest form was non-cooperation, not renouncing a knighthood (he returned a medal).
Differentiate between similar events. Both Tagore and S. Subramania Iyer renounced knighthoods, but for different reasons and at different times. The question specifically links the act to the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy.
Select the individual whose action precisely matches all parts of the question.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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