Which of the following is not included PQLI (Physical Quality of Life Index)

Appeared in: NORCET 2 -2021 (Shift-2)

Explanation

The Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI) is a composite measure developed to assess the well-being and quality of life in a country.
It is calculated using only three specific indicators: Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), Life Expectancy at Age One, and the Basic Literacy Rate.
Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), which measures deaths related to pregnancy and childbirth, is a vital health statistic but is not one of the three components used to calculate the PQLI.

Option A: This is incorrect because the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is one of the three core components of the PQLI.
Option B: This is incorrect because the Basic Literacy Rate is one of the three core components of the PQLI.
Option C: This is incorrect because Life Expectancy at Age One is one of the three core components of the PQLI.

Visual 1: Chart - A simple diagram showing the three components (IMR, Life Expectancy at Age 1, Literacy Rate) that combine to form the Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI).

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Components of the Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding composite health indices like PQLI helps community health nurses and public health professionals assess the overall well-being of a population beyond simple mortality or economic rates.
These indices are crucial for comparing health status across different regions, identifying health disparities, and planning targeted interventions to improve public health.
What if the question was about the Human Development Index (HDI)? The components would be different: life expectancy at birth, education (mean and expected years of schooling), and Gross National Income (GNI) per capita. MMR is not part of HDI either.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key term in the question, which is 'PQLI' (Physical Quality of Life Index).
Pay close attention to the negative framing: 'not included'. This means you must find the option that is an exception.
Recall the three specific components that make up the PQLI.
Evaluate each option against the definition of PQLI:
Is IMR part of PQLI? Yes.
Is Basic literacy rate part of PQLI? Yes.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Components of the Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI)
Stem keywords: PQLI, Physical Quality of Life Index
Lead-in keywords: not included
Negative lead-in flag: The question asks to identify the indicator that is NOT part of the PQLI.

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Practise the full NORCET 2 -2021 (Shift-2)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.