The SDGs consist of

Appeared in: Raj. CHO -2025

Explanation

The United Nations established the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015 as a successor to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
There are a total of 17 interconnected goals that form the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
These goals are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all people by the year 2030.
The goals cover a broad range of social, economic, and environmental development issues, including poverty, hunger, health, education, gender equality, and climate action.

Option A: The number 15 does not correspond to any major global development framework. The SDGs consist of 17 goals.
Option C: The number 8 refers to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which were the predecessors to the SDGs and were in effect from 2000 to 2015.
Option D: This is not a valid answer choice but an option for test-takers who do not wish to answer the question.

Visual 1: Infographic - An infographic displaying the 17 icons of the Sustainable Development Goals with their titles. This provides a quick visual reference for all the goals.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Knowledge of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses play a critical role in achieving SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being. Their work in disease prevention, health promotion, and patient care directly contributes to targets like reducing maternal mortality, ending preventable child deaths, and combating communicable and non-communicable diseases.
Understanding the SDGs helps nurses and public health professionals align their efforts with national and global health priorities, particularly in community health settings.
What if? If a community health nurse is designing a health education program, knowing the SDGs can help them focus on locally relevant targets, such as improving sanitation (SDG 6) to reduce water-borne diseases (related to SDG 3), thereby creating a more impactful and integrated health initiative.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question from the domain of General Knowledge and Community Health.
First, identify the key term in the question: 'SDGs' (Sustainable Development Goals).
Recall or determine the fundamental facts about the SDGs, specifically the total number of goals.
Evaluate the given options: 15, 17, and 8.
Differentiate the SDGs from their predecessors, the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which had 8 goals. This helps eliminate option '8'.
Select the correct number, which is 17, based on established knowledge about this global framework.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full Raj. CHO -2025

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.