RRB Nsg. Superintendent - 29 April 2025 (Shift-3rd)
Nursing Research & Statistics
Easy
Which guideline is used for writing a report of a randomized control trial research study?
Appeared in: RRB Nsg. Superintendent - 29 April 2025 (Shift-3rd)
Explanation
- CONSORT stands for CONsolidated Standards Of Reporting Trials.
- It is the specific and most well-known guideline developed to improve the quality of reports of Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs).
- The guideline includes a 25-item checklist and a flow diagram to ensure transparent and complete reporting, which helps readers assess the validity of a trial's results.
- Adoption of CONSORT by major medical and nursing journals is widespread, making it the standard for RCT reporting.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) is not used for single RCTs. Its purpose is to guide the reporting of studies that synthesize evidence from multiple existing studies.
- Option B: STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) is designed for non-experimental studies where researchers observe outcomes without manipulating an intervention.
- Option C: EQUATOR (Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research) is not a reporting guideline itself. It is an international initiative or network that promotes the use of various reporting guidelines (including CONSORT, PRISMA, and STROBE) to improve the quality of health research literature.
Related Visual
- Visual 1: Flowchart: A diagram showing different types of research studies (e.g., RCT, Observational Study, Systematic Review) branching out to their corresponding reporting guidelines (CONSORT, STROBE, PRISMA).
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Reporting Guidelines for Research Studies as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- For nurses to practice evidence-based care, they must be able to critically appraise research. Understanding reporting guidelines like CONSORT helps nurses quickly assess the quality and reliability of an RCT.
- A nurse manager evaluating a new proposed protocol based on a recent RCT can use the CONSORT checklist as a framework to determine if the study's evidence is strong and transparently reported.
- What if the study was not a trial but a survey of nurses' attitudes towards a new policy? In that case, the STROBE guideline for cross-sectional studies would be more appropriate for guiding its report, not CONSORT.
How to Approach the Question
- First, identify the key terms in the question: 'guideline' and 'randomized control trial (RCT)'.
- The question asks for the specific reporting standard for an RCT.
- Review the options and recall or look for the guideline associated with each acronym.
- CONSORT is specifically for 'Trials'.
- PRISMA is for 'Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses'.
- STROBE is for 'Observational Studies'.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Reporting Guidelines for Research Studies
- Stem keywords: guideline, report, randomized control trial, research study
- Lead-in keywords: Which
- Negative lead-in flag: false
Question ID
QJHUY6LDfeN0K2BU0GrrcS
Practise the full RRB Nsg. Superintendent - 29 April 2025 (Shift-3rd)
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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