Tripura CHO - 2021
Community Health Nursing
Easy
What does ICDS mean?
Appeared in: Tripura CHO - 2021
Explanation
- ICDS stands for Integrated Child Development Services, a flagship program of the Government of India.
- The term 'Integrated' is key, as the program combines health, nutrition, and early education services into a single package delivered through Anganwadi Centres.
- It was launched on October 2, 1975, and is one of the world's largest programs for early childhood development, targeting children under 6, pregnant women, and lactating mothers.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: 'International' is incorrect. ICDS is a national program specific to India, managed by the Government of India.
- Option B: While the program is indeed 'Indian', this is not the official name. The official name emphasizes the 'Integrated' nature of the services, which is the core concept of the scheme.
- Option D: 'Initiated' is not part of the official acronym. The correct word is 'Integrated' to reflect the bundled, comprehensive services provided.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Full form and components of the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- Nurses, especially Community Health Officers (CHOs) and Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs), are pivotal in the ICDS scheme. They coordinate with Anganwadi workers for immunization sessions, health check-ups, and referral of malnourished children.
- Understanding ICDS services is crucial for identifying at-risk children and mothers during community visits and ensuring they receive timely nutritional support, vaccinations, and health education.
- What if? If a nurse identifies a child with Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) during a village health check-up, knowing the ICDS referral pathway is critical. The nurse must coordinate with the Anganwadi Worker (AWW) to refer the child to a Nutrition Rehabilitation Centre (NRC) for specialized inpatient care.
How to Approach the Question
- This is a factual recall question based on a major national health program in India.
- First, identify the acronym in the question: 'ICDS'.
- Recall or deduce the full form from your knowledge of community health nursing and national programs.
- Analyze the options. Notice the variations are in the first word: 'International', 'Indian', 'Integrated', 'Initiated'.
- The key concept of ICDS is the bundling of multiple services (health, nutrition, education). The word 'Integrated' best describes this core concept, making it the most likely correct answer.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Full form and components of the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program.
- Stem keywords: ICDS
- Lead-in keywords: mean
- Negative lead-in flag: false
Question ID
Q-rzRbsGs24oSdUDqK-sua
Reference Book
E6 Nutrition Monika Sharma 3e p. 314-316
E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-232 of 464) p. 93-95
E6 Ghai Essential Pediatrics(pp 26-904 of 913) p. 95-97
Practise the full Tripura CHO - 2021
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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