In which of the following years did the government of India conceive the Annual Health Survey?

Tripura CHO - 2021

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: Tripura CHO - 2021

Explanation

The Annual Health Survey (AHS) was conceived by the Government of India in 2005.
This survey was a crucial component of the monitoring and evaluation framework for the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), which was also launched in 2005.
The primary goal of the AHS was to generate reliable annual estimates of key health indicators, such as fertility rates, infant and maternal mortality, and service utilization, especially for the nine high-focus states.
This data was essential for tracking the impact of NRHM interventions and making evidence-based adjustments to public health strategies.

Option A: In 2004, significant health initiatives included the launch of the Vandemataram Scheme and the Integrated Disease Surveillance Project. However, the NRHM and the associated Annual Health Survey were conceived the following year.
Option C: In 2006, the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) achieved nationwide coverage, and the National Family Health Survey-3 (NFHS-3) was conducted. The AHS had already been conceptualized in the previous year.
Option D: The year 2007 marked the launch of the 11th Five Year Plan and the third phase of the National AIDS Control Programme (NACP-III). The conception of the AHS predates these events.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Public Health Initiatives in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the timeline of major health surveys like the AHS is crucial for public health professionals to access and utilize historical data for trend analysis and program evaluation.
Data from the AHS helps policymakers and healthcare administrators identify high-risk areas and vulnerable populations, enabling targeted interventions and more efficient allocation of healthcare resources.
What if? - If the AHS had been conceived in 2007 instead, the initial years of the NRHM (2005-2006) would have lacked a dedicated, large-scale survey mechanism to track its performance, potentially delaying crucial policy adjustments.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key subject of the question, which is the 'Annual Health Survey' (AHS) and the year it was 'conceived'.
Recall or look for major public health milestones in India. The AHS is closely linked to another major program.
Associate the AHS with the launch of the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), as the survey was designed to monitor the mission's progress.
Confirm the launch year of the NRHM. The search results confirm the NRHM was launched in 2005.
Based on this association, deduce that the AHS was also conceived in 2005.
Evaluate the other options to ensure they are incorrect by recalling other health programs launched in those years.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) p. 200-202