To provide opportunities for education to the child between the age of six and fourteen years is?

Appeared in: BCCL kharkhanda Staff Nurse - 2015

Explanation

The question's phrasing, "To provide opportunities for education...", directly mirrors the language of Article 51A(k) of the Indian Constitution.
Article 51A(k) establishes this as a Fundamental Duty for a parent or guardian.
This duty was added by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002.
It is distinct from the Fundamental Right to Education (Article 21A), which is an obligation of the State.

Option A: This is the child's right against the State, not the duty of a parent. Article 21A states that the 'State shall provide' free and compulsory education.
Option C: Directive Principles are non-justiciable guidelines for the State. After the 86th Amendment, Article 45 was modified to apply to early childhood care and education for children below the age of six.
Option D: While the Right to Education Act, 2009, makes it a legal right, its constitutional status as a Fundamental Right and a Fundamental Duty is a more precise and higher-level classification.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Constitutional Provisions for Education in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
As community health advocates, nurses must be aware of the legal and constitutional rights and duties related to child welfare.
Knowledge of this duty allows nurses to counsel families on the importance of education and identify potential cases of educational neglect, which is a component of holistic child care.
Nurses can collaborate with social workers, schools, and NGOs to ensure children are enrolled in school, fulfilling both the state's obligation and the parents' duty.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core subject of the question, which is the provision of education for children in the 6-14 age group in India.
Recognize that the question's wording, 'To provide opportunities for education...', is a specific phrase.
Recall the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, which simultaneously created a Fundamental Right (Article 21A) and a Fundamental Duty (Article 51A(k)).
Differentiate between the two: The Right (Article 21A) is the child's entitlement from the State. The Duty (Article 51A(k)) is the parent's/guardian's obligation.
Match the specific phrasing of the question to the text of Article 51A(k), which makes 'Fundamental Duty' the most precise answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Constitutional Provisions for Education in India
Stem keywords: education, child, age of six and fourteen years
Lead-in keywords: is
Clinical cues: Age/sex group narrows the expected diagnosis, intervention, or normal reference range.
Negative lead-in flag: false

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E6 Applied Sociology for Nurses TK Indrani p. 232-234

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