The _______ schedule of the Indian Constitution contains provisions for disqualification on ground of defection?

Appeared in: DSSSB - 29 August 2019 (Shift-2)

Explanation

The Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains provisions for the disqualification of members of Parliament and State Legislatures on the ground of defection.
This schedule was introduced by the 52nd Amendment Act in 1985 and is commonly referred to as the Anti-Defection Law.
Its primary purpose is to prevent political instability caused by legislators switching parties for personal gain or political horse-trading.

Option A: The Fifth Schedule deals with the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.
Option C: The Eighth Schedule lists the 22 officially recognized languages of India.
Option D: The Ninth Schedule contains a list of central and state laws that are shielded from judicial review.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Schedules of the Indian Constitution as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the Anti-Defection Law is crucial for comprehending the dynamics of Indian politics and the mechanisms in place to ensure governmental stability.
The law empowers the presiding officer of the house (Speaker/Chairman) to make the final decision on disqualification, which has significant political implications and is subject to judicial review.
What if? - If a political party merges with another, the law does not disqualify its members, provided that at least two-thirds of the legislators are in favor of the merger. This is a key exception to the rule.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: 'schedule', 'Indian Constitution', 'disqualification', and 'defection'.
This is a factual recall question from Indian Polity. The goal is to match the concept (anti-defection) with the correct constitutional provision.
Mentally review the important schedules of the Constitution. The Eighth Schedule is for languages, the Fifth for tribal areas, and the Tenth is famously known as the Anti-Defection Law.
Eliminate the other options based on your knowledge. The Fifth Schedule relates to tribal administration, the Eighth to languages, and the Ninth to laws immune from judicial review.
Conclude that the Tenth Schedule is the correct answer as it specifically deals with disqualification on the ground of defection.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Handbook of Forensic Nursing Suresh Sharma p. 49-51

Practise the full DSSSB - 29 August 2019 (Shift-2)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.