The two aspects of social control are?

Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2018

Explanation

Social control is broadly divided into two types based on the mechanism of enforcement.
Pressure-oriented control uses external force and sanctions, such as laws and rules, to ensure compliance. It is a form of coercion.
Value-oriented control works internally through an individual's own beliefs, morals, and ethics, which are instilled through socialization.
This pair correctly identifies the fundamental external (pressure) versus internal (value) dichotomy in how society regulates behavior.

Option B: Norms are the standards of behavior that social control aims to enforce. They are not a type of control itself but rather the rules that are upheld by both pressure and value systems.
Option C: Culture and customs are primary agents of value-oriented social control. They represent the shared beliefs and traditions that are internalized by individuals.
Option D: Religion and education are social institutions that serve as powerful mechanisms for instilling value-oriented control. They teach the morals and ethics that guide behavior internally.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Types of Social Control as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses utilize both forms of social control to ensure patient safety and promote health.
Pressure-oriented control is evident when a nurse enforces hospital policies, such as isolation protocols for infectious diseases or visitor restrictions, which carry clear consequences if violated.
Value-oriented control is applied when a nurse educates a patient on the benefits of a healthy lifestyle, aiming for the patient to internalize these values and adhere to treatment plans willingly.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core concept of the question, which is 'social control'.
Recall the fundamental ways society regulates the behavior of its members. This can be simplified into external forces versus internal motivations.
Analyze the options based on this external vs. internal framework. 'Pressure' represents external force, while 'value' represents internal motivation.
Evaluate the other options. Recognize that 'norms' are the rules being enforced, while 'culture,' 'customs,' 'religion,' and 'education' are all mechanisms or institutions that primarily contribute to the 'value-oriented' aspect.
Conclude that 'Pressure oriented and value oriented' provides the most accurate and comprehensive classification of social control's two main aspects.

Concept Tested & Keywords

QWH9E7pTErdT1SS_j6K-dN

E6 Applied Sociology for Nurses TK Indrani pp. 213-215, 218-220, 214-216

Practise the full RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2018

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.