Social conflict refers to?

Appeared in: PGIMS Rohtak NO - 2017

Explanation

Social conflict is defined as a conscious social process where groups or individuals seek to achieve their goals by directly challenging, resisting, or harming an opponent.
It is an overt struggle that can involve violence or the threat of violence to win at any cost.
Classic examples of social conflict include riots, war, and terrorism, which result in the destruction or alteration of social and physical endowments.

Option A: This phrase describes social disorganization, which is the breakdown or weakening of social norms, values, and institutions that maintain social order.
Option C: This lists examples of social pathology or social evils. These are specific harmful conditions or behaviors seen as dysfunctional within a society, not the overarching process of group struggle.
Option D: This option is incorrect because Option B provides an accurate description of the manifestations and consequences of social conflict.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Sociological Concepts: Social Conflict, Disorganization, and Pathology as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses, particularly in community and public health, must understand the health consequences of social conflict, which can lead to mass casualty incidents, displacement, and psychological trauma.
During civil unrest or riots, a nurse's role includes ensuring personal safety, performing triage, providing emergency first aid, offering psychological first aid, and coordinating with emergency services.
Understanding the root causes of conflict can help nurses in health education and advocacy to promote peace and well-being in the community.

How to Approach the Question

This is a definition-based recall question from sociology.
First, identify the core term in the question: 'Social conflict'.
Recall the definition of social conflict as an active, conscious struggle between two or more groups.
Evaluate each option against this definition.
Option A ('Destruction of social values') relates to social disorganization.
Option B ('Destruction... by riots, war, terrorism') provides classic, large-scale examples of social conflict.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Sociological Concepts: Social Conflict, Disorganization, and Pathology
Stem keywords: Social conflict
Lead-in keywords: refers to
Negative lead-in flag: false

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E6 Applied Sociology for Nurses TK Indrani pp. 99-101, 98-100, 228-230

Practise the full PGIMS Rohtak NO - 2017

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.