Norms, values and roles of society are called as?

Appeared in: IGNOU Post B. SC. Nursing entrance -2021

Explanation

Social institutions are the foundational structures of a society that consist of a complex, integrated set of social norms, values, and roles.
They are organized around preserving basic societal needs and functions, such as order, procreation, and education.
The term 'social institution' is a broad, umbrella category that includes specific institutions like family, economy, religion, and education.
These institutions provide the framework for social control and guide the behavior of individuals within the community.

Option B: This is too specific. The economic institution is just one type of social institution, focused on the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Option C: This is too specific. The religious institution is a type of social institution centered on beliefs and practices related to the sacred and supernatural.
Option D: This is too specific. The educational institution is a type of social institution responsible for the formal transmission of knowledge, skills, and cultural values.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Definition of Social Institutions in Sociology as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding a patient's social institutions (family structure, religious beliefs, economic background) is fundamental to providing holistic and culturally competent nursing care.
A patient's role within their family (e.g., primary caregiver) can significantly impact their ability to follow treatment plans and their need for community support.
Societal norms and values influence health behaviors, such as diet, exercise, and seeking medical care. Nurses must be aware of these to provide effective patient education.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: 'norms,' 'values,' and 'roles' of society.
Recognize that these three components are the building blocks of social structure.
Evaluate the options to see which term represents the broadest, most encompassing concept.
Note that 'Economic institution,' 'Religious institution,' and 'Educational institution' are all specific examples or types of a larger system.
Conclude that 'Social institution' is the correct umbrella term that includes all the elements mentioned in the question and encompasses the other options.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Applied Sociology for Nurses TK Indrani pp. 209-211, 208-210

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-232 of 464) p. 208-210

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