In which year was the 'Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme' launched?

UP NHM CHO 7 Sept 2022(shift-1st)

General Knowledge

Easy

Appeared in: UP NHM CHO 7 Sept 2022(shift-1st)

Explanation

The Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS) was officially launched on November 19, 2007.
This scheme was a significant restructuring and renaming of the earlier National Old Age Pension Scheme (NOAPS).
NOAPS itself was a component of the broader National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP), which was introduced in 1995.
The primary goal of IGNOAPS is to provide a non-contributory monthly pension to elderly citizens from households below the poverty line (BPL).

Option A: The year 2002 is not associated with the launch or any significant modification of the National Old Age Pension Scheme.
Option C: The year 1999 is incorrect for the launch of IGNOAPS. This year is significant for the announcement of the 'National Policy on Older Persons', which is a broader policy framework, not the pension scheme itself.
Option D: The year 2003 does not mark the launch of IGNOAPS. The scheme was launched four years later in 2007.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Government Welfare Schemes for the Elderly as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
As a community health nurse, being aware of social security schemes like IGNOAPS is crucial for providing holistic care. It allows the nurse to guide eligible elderly patients and their families to access vital financial support.
Knowledge of such schemes addresses the socioeconomic determinants of health, as financial stability is directly linked to an individual's ability to afford nutritious food, healthcare, and a safe living environment.
What if? If a nurse identifies an elderly patient who is living in poverty and is unaware of the scheme, the nurse's role extends beyond clinical care. The nurse should provide information about IGNOAPS, explain the eligibility criteria, and connect the patient with local social welfare officers or ASHA workers to facilitate the application process.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core subject of the question, which is the 'Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme' (IGNOAPS).
Next, pinpoint the specific information being asked, which is the 'launch year'.
This is a factual recall question. Access your knowledge about major government welfare programs in India.
Differentiate between related but distinct events. For example, recall that the parent program (NSAP) started in 1995, but the specific renaming to IGNOAPS happened later.
Evaluate the given options against the recalled fact. The renaming and launch of IGNOAPS occurred in 2007.
Select the option that matches the correct year, which is 2007.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-232 of 464) p. 99-101