'Bull' is related to 'cow' in the same way as 'Horse' is related to?

Appeared in: AIIMS Raipur - 2017 (Shift-3)

Explanation

The question presents an analogy, a common format in reasoning tests, where the relationship between the first pair of words must be applied to the second.
The relationship between 'Bull' and 'Cow' is that of the male and female of the same species (cattle).
To solve the analogy, we must find the female counterpart for a 'Horse'.
A 'Mare' is the specific term for an adult female horse, fitting the established male-to-female relationship.

Option A: 'Animal' is a very broad category that includes horses, but it does not fit the specific male-female relationship established by 'Bull' and 'Cow'.
Option C: 'Stable angina' is a medical term for a type of chest pain. It is completely irrelevant to the zoological context of the question. The word 'stable' is likely included to confuse the test-taker by associating it with a place where horses are kept.
Option D: 'Meat' refers to the flesh of an animal consumed as food. This is a product derived from the animal, not its gender counterpart.

Visual 1: Infographic: A chart showing common farm animals with their male, female, and young names (e.g., Bull/Cow/Calf, Stallion/Mare/Foal, Ram/Ewe/Lamb).

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Analogical Reasoning as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question tests logical reasoning and vocabulary, which are foundational skills for clear communication and problem-solving in any professional setting, including nursing.
While not directly clinical, understanding precise terminology is crucial in healthcare to avoid ambiguity, for example, when documenting patient information or interpreting medical literature that may reference animal studies.
What if the first pair was 'Larva' to 'Pupa'? The relationship would be developmental stages. Then, for 'Caterpillar', the answer would be 'Butterfly', demonstrating the importance of correctly identifying the relationship first.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the relationship between the first pair of words: 'Bull' and 'Cow'. Recognize that this is a male-to-female relationship within the same animal species.
Next, take the third word, 'Horse', and understand that you need to find its female equivalent based on the relationship you just identified.
Evaluate the given options. 'Animal' is too general, 'Stable angina' is irrelevant, and 'Meat' is a product.
Select 'Mare' as it is the specific term for a female horse, thus completing the analogy perfectly.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full AIIMS Raipur - 2017 (Shift-3)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.