Write the noun form of the verb 'resist'.

Appeared in: NORCET 8 Prelims-2025

Explanation

The word 'resistance' is the correct noun form of the verb 'resist'.
It refers to the act, power, or quality of opposing or withstanding something.
The suffix '-ance' is a common English suffix used to form abstract nouns from verbs, indicating a state, action, or quality.
For example, the verb 'accept' becomes the noun 'acceptance', and 'perform' becomes 'performance'.

Option B: 'Resistant' is an adjective, not a noun. It is used to describe something that possesses the quality of resisting.
Option C: 'Resisting' is the present participle of the verb 'resist'. It functions as part of a verb phrase or as a gerund, but it is not the primary abstract noun form.
Option D: 'Resistive' is also an adjective, similar to 'resistant'. It describes having the power or capacity to resist.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Grammar: Verb to Noun Conversion as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding grammatical forms is crucial for clear and precise documentation and communication in nursing.
The term 'resistance' is fundamental in many clinical concepts, including antibiotic resistance, insulin resistance, and vascular resistance.
What if the question asked for the adjective form? Then 'resistant' or 'resistive' would be the correct answers, depending on the context.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the root word in the question, which is the verb 'resist'.
Next, understand the question's requirement: to find the noun form.
Analyze the suffixes of each option. The suffix '-ance' typically forms a noun, '-ant' and '-ive' typically form adjectives, and '-ing' forms a present participle or gerund.
Based on this analysis, 'resistance' is the most appropriate noun form.
Consider each option in a sentence to confirm its part of speech: 'The resistance was strong' (noun). 'He was resistant' (adjective). 'He was resisting' (verb). 'The material is resistive' (adjective).

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.