Who founded The United Indian Patriotic Association?

UPPSC 2023

General Knowledge

Easy

Appeared in: UPPSC 2023

Explanation

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan established The United Indian Patriotic Association in 1888.
He co-founded it with Raja Shiv Prasad Singh of Benaras.
The primary goal was to create a political front to oppose the activities of the Indian National Congress (INC).
The association aimed to strengthen the relationship between the Muslim community and the British government, encouraging loyalty to the British Raj.

Option A: G. K. Gokhale was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress, the main political body that The United Indian Patriotic Association was created to oppose.
Option B: B. R. Ambedkar's political and social activities were primarily focused on social reform, fighting the caste system, and drafting the Indian Constitution. His work is associated with the 20th century.
Option D: Syed Ahmad Barelvi was an Islamic revivalist leader active in the early 19th century. His movement was religious and pre-dates the formation of modern political associations like the INC and the Patriotic Association by several decades.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Indian History: Founders of Political Associations as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
The formation of the United Indian Patriotic Association was a significant event in the history of Indian nationalism, representing a counter-movement to the mainstream Congress.
It highlights the strategy of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, who believed that the progress of Muslims was best achieved through education and cooperation with the British, rather than political agitation against them.
This organization was a precursor to other political movements that sought to secure separate political representation for Muslims, eventually leading to the formation of the All-India Muslim League in 1906.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key entity in the question: 'The United Indian Patriotic Association'.
Recall the historical context of the late 19th century in India. This period saw the rise of the Indian National Congress (founded in 1885) and various reactions to it.
Analyze the name 'United Indian Patriotic Association'. In the context of the British Raj, 'patriotic' was sometimes used to signify loyalty to the ruling empire, not necessarily to the idea of an independent India.
Evaluate the options based on their known historical roles. G. K. Gokhale was a core leader of the INC. B. R. Ambedkar was a 20th-century social reformer. Syed Ahmad Barelvi was a religious leader from a much earlier era.
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan is known for his pro-British stance and his efforts to keep Muslims from joining the INC. This aligns perfectly with the stated objective of the association.
Therefore, by eliminating the other options and matching the historical profile, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan is the logical founder.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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