Who called for the Green Revolution in India?

Appeared in: Raj. CHO -2020

Explanation

M.S. Swaminathan, a renowned geneticist, is hailed as the 'Father of the Green Revolution in India'.
He was instrumental in introducing and developing high-yielding varieties (HYV) of wheat and rice in the 1960s.
His leadership and scientific work helped transform India from a food-deficient nation to one that is self-sufficient in food grains, significantly reducing the risk of famine.

Option A: Verghese Kurien is known as the 'Father of the White Revolution' in India, not the Green Revolution.
Option B: Tribhuvandas Patel was a social activist and the founder of the Kaira District Co-operative Milk Producers' Union, which became the famous Amul cooperative.
Option D: H.M. Dalaya was a dairy technologist who worked with Verghese Kurien at Amul.

Visual 1: Infographic: A timeline comparing the key milestones, figures, and outcomes of the Green Revolution and the White Revolution in India.
Visual 2: Portrait Gallery: Images of M.S. Swaminathan, Verghese Kurien, and Norman Borlaug with captions explaining their respective contributions.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Key figures in India's agricultural and dairy revolutions as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
The Green Revolution directly impacted public health by ensuring food security, which is a fundamental determinant of health. It drastically reduced malnutrition and famine-related deaths.
The White Revolution improved nutritional standards across India by making milk and dairy products more affordable and accessible, contributing to better protein and calcium intake, especially in children.
What if the question was about the 'Blue Revolution'? The answer would relate to an increase in aquaculture and fish production, with key figures like Dr. Hiralal Chaudhuri and Dr. Arun Krishnan.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question based on general knowledge of modern Indian history.
First, identify the core concept in the question: 'Green Revolution'.
Mentally recall the key figures associated with major national movements in India.
Evaluate each option: M.S. Swaminathan is directly linked to the Green Revolution (agriculture).
Differentiate this from the other options (Kurien, Patel, Dalaya), who are all famous for their roles in the 'White Revolution' (dairy/milk production).
Select the name that matches the specific revolution asked in the question.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full Raj. CHO -2020

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.