UPUMS Nsg officer-2023
Applied Psychology
Easy
Who among the following propounded 'Social Learning Theory'?
Appeared in: UPUMS Nsg officer-2023
Explanation
- Albert Bandura is the psychologist credited with developing the Social Learning Theory.
- This theory emphasizes that learning occurs through observation, imitation, and modeling of others' behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions.
- It is also known as observational learning or modeling.
- Bandura proposed a four-step process for this type of learning: Attention, Retention, Reproduction, and Motivation.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: Sigmund Freud is the father of psychoanalysis and proposed the theory of psychosexual development, which focuses on the influence of the unconscious mind and childhood experiences on personality.
- Option B: Jean Piaget is known for his theory of cognitive development, which describes how children's thinking and intelligence evolve through distinct stages (sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational).
- Option C: Erik Erikson developed the theory of psychosocial development, which outlines eight stages of human development from infancy to late adulthood, with each stage presenting a psychosocial crisis to be resolved.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Theorists of psychological development as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- Nurses apply Social Learning Theory in patient education. By demonstrating a procedure like using an inhaler or self-administering insulin, the nurse acts as a model for the patient to observe and imitate.
- This theory helps explain how patients, especially children, acquire health-related behaviors (both positive and negative) by observing family members, peers, and media.
- Understanding this concept allows nurses to encourage positive role models for health behaviors and to understand the roots of certain patient fears or anxieties.
How to Approach the Question
- This is a factual recall question that tests your knowledge of major psychological theories and their proponents.
- First, identify the key concept in the question, which is 'Social Learning Theory'.
- Next, mentally access your knowledge base of developmental and learning theories to find the theorist associated with this concept.
- Evaluate each option provided: Sigmund Freud (Psychosexual Theory), Jean Piaget (Cognitive Theory), Erik Erikson (Psychosocial Theory), and Albert Bandura (Social Learning Theory).
- Match the key concept from the question with the correct theorist from the options.
- Select Albert Bandura as he is the primary figure associated with the Social Learning Theory.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Theorists of psychological development
- Stem keywords: propounded, Social Learning Theory
- Lead-in keywords: Who among the following
Question ID
Q-oAmJgI3x3tT6m0nLjLJQ
Reference Book
E6 Psychology Morgan King 9e Part 2 p. 194-196
E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) p. 3166-3168
E6 Psychology Applied Sreevani 6e Sem1 p. 157-159
Practise the full UPUMS Nsg officer-2023
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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