The researcher asks questions in person. This is known as?

UPUMS Nsg officer-2023

Nursing Research & Statistics

Easy

Appeared in: UPUMS Nsg officer-2023

Explanation

An in-person survey, also known as a face-to-face interview, is a data collection method where the researcher communicates directly with the respondent in the same physical location.
The defining characteristic is the personal, face-to-face interaction, which allows the researcher to ask questions and gather detailed verbal responses.
This method enables the researcher to clarify any misunderstandings the respondent might have and to observe non-verbal cues, which can add depth to the data.
It is a primary technique for gathering qualitative data and is effective for complex or sensitive topics.

Option B: A web survey is conducted online through websites, forms, or emails. It does not involve the researcher being physically present with the respondent.
Option C: A mobile survey is a type of electronic survey specifically designed for completion on mobile devices like smartphones or tablets, often via SMS or apps. It is not an in-person method.
Option D: Observation is a data collection method where the researcher gathers data by watching and recording behaviors or events as they naturally occur, without directly asking questions.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Methods of data collection in research as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
In nursing research, choosing the right data collection method is crucial. An in-person survey is often preferred when gathering sensitive health information or working with populations who may have low literacy or limited access to technology, such as some elderly or rural patients.
This method helps in building rapport and trust, which can lead to more honest and detailed responses about a patient's health experiences and concerns.
What if? If the research aimed to collect anonymous data on a sensitive topic from a large, geographically dispersed population of nurses, a Web survey would be a more appropriate and cost-effective method than in-person surveys.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key actions in the question stem: 'researcher asks questions' and 'in person'.
The phrase 'asks questions' points towards a survey or interview method. This helps eliminate 'Observation' as an option, since observation involves watching without questioning.
The phrase 'in person' is the main differentiator. It signifies a face-to-face, physical interaction.
Evaluate the remaining options: 'Web survey' and 'Mobile survey' are electronic and remote, not conducted in person.
Therefore, 'In-person survey' is the only option that perfectly matches the description of a researcher asking questions face-to-face.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 NursingResearch Sukhpal Kaur p. 278-280

E6 NursingResearch Suresh Sharma 5e Part 2 p. 2-4