Which one of the following is not a component of multi-dimensional poverty index?

Appeared in: UPPSC 2017

Explanation

Occupation is not one of the three core dimensions of the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI).
The MPI measures acute poverty using three key dimensions: Health, Education, and Standard of Living.
While related to economic well-being, occupation or employment status is not a direct indicator within the global MPI framework, which focuses on deprivations in capabilities and access to essential services.

Option A: Health is a primary dimension of the MPI. It is measured by two indicators: nutrition and child mortality.
Option B: Education is a primary dimension of the MPI. It is measured by two indicators: years of schooling and school attendance.
Option D: Standard of living is a primary dimension of the MPI. It is measured by six indicators related to assets and access to services like water, electricity, and sanitation.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Components of the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Community health nurses use the MPI to understand the non-financial barriers to health in a population, such as lack of education or poor sanitation.
This data helps in planning and implementing targeted community health programs that address the root causes of poor health outcomes, going beyond just economic support.
What if? If a community has a high MPI score primarily due to the 'Health' dimension (e.g., high child mortality and malnutrition), a nurse's priority would be to focus on maternal and child health (MCH) services and nutrition programs, rather than general infrastructure.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the negative keyword 'not'. The question requires you to find the option that is an exception.
Recall the definition and core components of the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI).
The MPI is structured around three main dimensions that measure non-income-based deprivations.
List the three dimensions: Health, Education, and Standard of Living.
Compare the given options against this list. 'Health', 'Education', and 'Standard of living' are all core components.
'Occupation' is the only option not included as a primary dimension, making it the correct answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Components of the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)
Stem keywords: multi-dimensional poverty index, component
Lead-in keywords: not
Negative lead-in flag: Question asks for the component that is NOT part of the index.

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart A (pp 26-201 of 604) p. 1-3

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-232 of 464) p. 226-228

Practise the full UPPSC 2017

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.