Which of the following is INCORRECT with regard to bathing a baby or child?

Appeared in: AIIMS BBSR SNO - 2019

Explanation

The statement that bathing does not have a calming effect on babies is factually incorrect.
A warm bath is widely recognized and used as a method to soothe, relax, and calm a fussy baby.
The sensation of warm water is generally comforting for infants and can be a key part of a relaxing bedtime routine to promote sleep.
Bathing provides a "refreshed and relaxed feeling" and can be a time for socialization and pleasure.

Option A: This statement is correct. 'Topping and tailing' is a recognized term for washing a baby's face, neck, hands, and bottom without giving a full bath. It is a common practice, especially for newborns.
Option B: This statement is correct. Bath toys are very commonly used to keep a baby or child entertained and happy during bath time, turning it into a playful experience.
Option D: This statement is correct. Bath time is an excellent opportunity for bonding, play, sensory exploration, and for the parent to check the baby's skin for any abnormalities, going beyond simple hygiene.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Infant Care and Hygiene as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses play a crucial role in educating new parents on safe and effective bathing techniques for their newborns.
This education includes water temperature (around 37-38°C or 100°F), holding the baby securely, never leaving the baby unattended, and using the opportunity to assess the infant's skin integrity and overall well-being.
What if? If a baby consistently cries and seems distressed during baths, the nurse should advise the parent to check the water temperature, ensure the room is warm and draft-free, try a different time of day (when the baby is not hungry or tired), and use a calm, reassuring voice. It could also indicate an underlying discomfort that needs assessment.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core subject of the question: the characteristics of bathing a baby.
Next, notice the keyword 'INCORRECT'. This means you are looking for the statement that is false.
Evaluate each option based on common knowledge and nursing principles regarding infant care.
Option A ('topping and tailing') is a known term for partial bathing. This is likely true.
Option B (bath toys) is a common practice for making bath time fun. This is likely true.
Option D (opportunity for other activities) is a key benefit of bath time (bonding, checking skin). This is likely true.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Infant Care and Hygiene
Stem keywords: bathing, baby, child, hygienic needs
Lead-in keywords: INCORRECT
Clinical cues: Age/sex group narrows the expected diagnosis, intervention, or normal reference range.
Negative lead-in flag: The question asks for the INCORRECT statement.

QuSPidqMx81hXrtmrxQDjU

E6 Nursing Fundamentals Potter Perry 12e Part 4 p. 190-192

Practise the full AIIMS BBSR SNO - 2019

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.