AIIMS BBSR SNO - 2019
Applied Psychology
Easy
Individuals who do NOT make decisions until they are aware of all the facts pertaining to a certain situation are called?
Appeared in: AIIMS BBSR SNO - 2019
Explanation
- An open-minded person is receptive to new ideas and information, actively seeking out all facts before forming an opinion or making a decision.
- This trait is the opposite of being judgmental, which involves making quick decisions based on incomplete or biased information.
- This approach aligns with a rational or analytical decision-making style, which involves a careful, systematic process of gathering and evaluating evidence.
- It emphasizes fairness and accuracy by ensuring that a conclusion is well-supported by a comprehensive understanding of the situation.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: Introversion describes a personality trait related to how an individual gains energy (from solitude), not their method of decision-making. While an introvert might be thoughtful, it doesn't inherently mean they wait for all facts.
- Option C: Extroversion describes a personality trait related to gaining energy from social interaction. Extroverts are often outgoing and action-oriented, which may sometimes lead to quicker, more impulsive decisions rather than waiting for all facts.
- Option D: This is the direct opposite of the behavior described. A judgmental person tends to form opinions and make decisions quickly, often without gathering all the necessary facts or considering different perspectives.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Personality Traits and Decision-Making Styles as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- Open-mindedness is crucial for nurses to avoid cognitive biases like anchoring (relying on initial information) or confirmation bias (favoring information that confirms existing beliefs). This ensures a thorough and unbiased patient assessment.
- In clinical practice, an open-minded nurse will listen to the patient's concerns, consider the family's input, and collaborate with the healthcare team before finalizing a care plan, leading to safer and more effective patient outcomes.
- What if a nurse was not open-minded? A nurse who is judgmental might dismiss a patient's complaint of pain as 'drug-seeking behavior' without a full assessment, potentially missing a serious underlying condition like a post-operative complication.
How to Approach the Question
- First, analyze the question stem to identify the core behavior described. The key phrase is 'do NOT make decisions until they are aware of all the facts'.
- This describes a person who is deliberate, thoughtful, and evidence-seeking.
- Next, evaluate each option based on its standard psychological or behavioral definition.
- Compare the behavior in the stem with the definition of each option. 'Introvert' and 'Extrovert' relate to social energy, not decision-making processes.
- 'Judgmental' is the opposite of the described behavior.
- The definition of 'Open-minded' directly matches the behavior of waiting for all facts before deciding. Therefore, it is the correct answer.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Personality Traits and Decision-Making Styles
- Stem keywords: make decisions, aware of all the facts, certain situation
- Lead-in keywords: are called
Question ID
QXavsf9rmu3YRNfwjqljjj
Reference Book
E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) pp. 3107-3109, 3812-3814
E6 Principles and Practice of NURSING Management Leadership for BSc Nursing 3rd Edi Jogindra Vati — Subpart B (pp 340-678 of 1017) p. 96-98
Practise the full AIIMS BBSR SNO - 2019
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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