RRB Nsg. Superintendent-20 July 2019 (Shift-2)
Applied Psychology
Easy
Psychoanalysis was founded by
Appeared in: RRB Nsg. Superintendent-20 July 2019 (Shift-2)
Explanation
- Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, is credited with founding the school of thought known as psychoanalysis in the late 19th century.
- His theory revolutionized the understanding of the human mind by introducing concepts like the unconscious, psychosexual development, and the structural model of personality (Id, Ego, and Superego).
- Psychoanalysis as a therapy focuses on bringing repressed fears and conflicts from the unconscious into the conscious mind through techniques like dream analysis and free association.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option B: Alfred Adler was an early associate of Freud but split from him to develop his own distinct theory.
- Option C: Hans Eysenck was a 20th-century personality theorist, not the founder of psychoanalysis. His work is associated with trait theory and behaviorism.
- Option D: Carl Jung was another prominent member of Freud's inner circle who later broke away to form his own school of thought.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Founder of Psychoanalysis as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- Understanding the historical roots of psychotherapy helps nurses appreciate the evolution of mental health treatment and the basis for many modern therapeutic approaches.
- Concepts from psychoanalysis, such as defense mechanisms (e.g., denial, projection, rationalization), are still widely used in nursing to understand patient behaviors and coping strategies in response to illness and stress.
- What if? If a patient with a new, serious diagnosis insists 'there's nothing wrong with me,' a nurse with knowledge of psychodynamic concepts can recognize this as the defense mechanism of 'denial' rather than a lack of understanding, allowing for a more empathetic and therapeutic approach to patient education.
How to Approach the Question
- This is a factual recall question that tests knowledge of the history of psychology.
- First, identify the key term in the question: 'Psychoanalysis'.
- Access your memory of major figures in psychology and their primary contributions.
- Evaluate the options provided. All are significant psychologists, but only one is credited with founding psychoanalysis.
- Differentiate their roles: Freud is the founder of psychoanalysis. Adler and Jung were early followers who broke away to create their own theories (Individual Psychology and Analytical Psychology, respectively). Eysenck is from a different tradition (trait theory).
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Founder of Psychoanalysis
- Stem keywords: Psychoanalysis, founded by
- Lead-in keywords: BEST, MOST RELEVANT CLUE
- Negative lead-in flag: false
Question ID
QCFtXqarMXiJ6uf4n5bnqT
Reference Book
E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) p. 15125-15127
E6 Kaplan Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry-2022 (pp 1-3768 of 3768) pp. 3314-3316, 3313-3315
Practise the full RRB Nsg. Superintendent-20 July 2019 (Shift-2)
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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