AIIMS BBSR SNO - 2019
Mental Health Nursing
Medium
______ is a family therapy approach that focuses on both the biological and the psychosocial components of a problem?
Appeared in: AIIMS BBSR SNO - 2019
Explanation
- The integrative approach is defined by its use of multiple therapeutic models, allowing it to address various levels of experience.
- It explicitly combines techniques from different schools, such as cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic methods, within a general systems context.
- This model is sensitive to research findings and aims to match the intervention to the specific problem and family, which often involves considering both biological and psychosocial factors.
- A related approach, the psychoeducational model, also uses a biopsychosocial theory, highlighting the integration of biological factors (like psychopharmacology) with family education and coping skills.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option B: The Bowen approach focuses primarily on the family's emotional system, concepts like differentiation of self, and multigenerational patterns. It does not explicitly integrate biological components.
- Option C: The psychoanalytic approach centers on unconscious processes, past experiences, and object relations. Its focus is almost entirely on psychological and historical factors, not biological ones.
- Option D: The structural approach concentrates on the family's organization, including boundaries, hierarchies, and subsystems. While it is a systems approach, it does not inherently include biological components in its core framework.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: Knowing Family Therapy Models helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
- Nurses, especially in psychiatric settings, often work with patients whose conditions have both biological and psychosocial roots (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder). Understanding the integrative model helps in appreciating a holistic treatment plan that includes medication management, family education, and therapy.
- This knowledge allows nurses to better collaborate with multidisciplinary teams and reinforce therapeutic goals with the patient and their family.
- What if the patient's problem was strictly a communication breakdown within the family without any known biological illness? In that case, a structural or strategic approach might be more directly applicable than an integrative one, as the focus would be on interactional patterns rather than a biopsychosocial synthesis.
How to Approach the Question
- First, identify the key terms in the question: 'family therapy,' 'biological,' and 'psychosocial components.'
- The core of the question is finding an approach that combines these two distinct domains.
- Review the definitions of the options. 'Integrative' by its very name suggests the combination or integration of different elements.
- Evaluate the other options: Bowen (emotional systems), Psychoanalytic (unconscious), and Structural (family organization). These are more narrowly focused on psychosocial aspects.
- Conclude that the integrative approach is the only one explicitly designed to combine various models, including those that account for both biological and psychosocial factors.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Family Therapy Models
- Stem keywords: family therapy, biological components, psychosocial components
- Lead-in keywords: is a
- Negative lead-in flag: false
Question ID
Q4Jb13UeyZP0mChEhiPTjq
Reference Book
E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) p. 9603-9605
E6 Kaplan Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry-2022 (pp 1-3768 of 3768) p. 2393-2395
Practise the full AIIMS BBSR SNO - 2019
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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